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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎144v] (288/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
Major Prior has already served in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as political agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Bahrein, 1929-32.
the question of the necessity of a consul-general at Bushire may well be
brought up by the Iranian Government when Major Prior’s agrement is
presented. With this is bound up the question of the transfer of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
to Bahrein.
4. Iranian Officials.
(i) M. Ali Soheili (Military Attache’s Personalities No. 283, Foreign Office
Personalities No. 200), late Minister for Foreign Affairs, has been appointed
Ustandar (Governor-General) of Kerman to fill an existing vacancy.
(ii) M. Ali Ashgar Hikmat (Military Attache’s Personalities No. Ill,
Foreign Office Personalities No. 99), late Minister of Education, has been
appointed Ustandar (Governor-General) of Azerbaijan to fill an existing vacancy.
This is as yet unconfirmed.
(iii) M. Anushirwan Sipahbudi (Military Attache’s Personalities No. 282),
Iranian Minister in Paris, who had been recalled after the rupture of Franco-
Iranian diplomatic relations, arrived in Tehran during the period under review.
He is reported to be under open arrest and is confined to his house.
(iv) M. Ibrahim Alam (Foreign Office Personalities No. 195), Governor-
General of Fars since September 1937, has been appointed Minister of Posts and
Telegraphs vice M. Muhammad Hakimi.
5. The A nglo-Iranian Oil Company.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 24 of 1938, paragraph 11.
(i) The scheme for the construction of the new Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’s
refinery on a site just north of Mashur in one of the inlets of the Khor Musa (see
map 1 to the military report on the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’s (South Iranian)
Oilfields Area, 1936) is still under consideration in London. The estimated cost
is said to be nearly £30 million. Several stiff engineering problems are involved,
such as the construction of firm foundations for the refinery itself on ground
which is low lying and liable to flooding, the piping of sweet water from
reservoirs over 30 miles away and the deepening of channels for oil tankers to
berth alongside.
(ii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 26 of 1938, paragraph 12. The
company’s representatives are experiencing considerable difficulty in obtaining
the whole of the Iranian coastline in their concession area. It is anticipated that
this will have to be modified and other areas selected in lieu.
6. Broadcasting.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 2 (current), paragraph 17. The
British company, Messrs. Standard Telephones and Cables, will erect the
following equipment at Bisim (Qasr-i-Kajar), on the Tehran-Shimran road,
during the next fourteen months :—
(a) Central equipment.
(5) One 20-kw. short-wave broadcasting, telephone and telegraph transmitter.
{c) One 2-kw. idem. This 2-kw. transmitter is also to be used as a second
bi oadcasting transmitter on medium waves, duplicating the equioment
ordered from Telefunken in January 1938.
(d) One 700-h.p. Brush Diesel, capable of supplying the total power required
at the transmitting centre.
(e) Eight-kw. loaded cable to connect transmitting centre to the central office
(/) Studio equipment.
(g) Privacy equipment to permit secret telephone communications with
Europe and the United States.
(h) Two mobile broadcasting transmitters.
(i) Two portable outside broadcast equipments.
(;) Recording equipment.
The total value of the above contract is £45,000.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎144v] (288/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x00005b> [accessed 27 June 2026]

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