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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎135r] (269/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
profits (not exceeding 10 per cent.) on sterling transactions and on sterling
advances to the Iranian Government or Government institutions.
The Minister of Finance is also pressing the bank to advance the Government
£400.000 as the Government are short of foreign exchange resources^ A number
of foreign railway construction firms have to be paid off early in 1939 and. shou
the new German Clearing Agreement he approved, a lump sum payment in foreign
currency of about £800.000 in part settlement of the outstanding debt may be
necessary. . „ , ... ^ ,i T
Discussions still continue, but it seems as if the activities of the Imperial
Bank of Iran may have to be curtailed. . , ^ . T * i j
It is of interest to note that the Imperial Bank of Iran was founded hity
years ago. It has sixteen branches in Iran and two in Iraq. I nfortunately,
within recent years the bank has had to close down several of its branches owin|
to lack of business and the restrictions put upon it by the foundation ol
the Banque-i-Mellie (the National Bank), a purely Iranian concern, Ac.
7. Egyptian Interests.
According to a press report from Cairo, both the Egyptian Legation m
Tehran and the Iranian Legation in Cairo will shortly he elevated to the status ot
embassies.
8. French Interests.
\ French mission, who are surveying a motor route between Paris and Saigon
(Indo-China), passed through Tehran on the 22nd December. The mission was
composed of the following :—
M. Henri de Vilmorin, explorer and journalist.
M. Roger Chancell, staff reporter of the Candide.
M. Maurice Schirrer, mechanic.
From Calcutta the route proposed to be followed is via Shingkmg, Yuanfu,
Hanoi and Saigon.
9. The Trans-Iranian Railway.
(i) Train services are now running fairly regularly between Tehran and
Bandar Shahpur. The passenger tariff rates have been provisionally fixed as
under :—
First class : 0-40 rials per kilom.
Second class : 0-25 rials per kilom.
Third class : 0-15 rials per kilom.
(ii) According to press reports work has commenced on Lot 1 of the Qum
Yezd branch line. The contract has been given to an Iranian firm of contractors
—Messrs. Kavesh. This lot is 30 kilom. long and will necessitate the construction
of over 120 bridges, including one long bridge of fourteen arches each 12 metres
high, over the River Ab-i-Anarbar (Qum Rud) (degree sheet Tso. 9. J, squares D 2
and 3) at haye been ma( j e through His Majesty’s Legation as to
the possibility of purchasing in England for immediate shipment to Bandar
Shahpur a number of sleeping and restaurant cars^ These are requned for the
conveyance of their Royal Highnesses the Crown Prince and Princess and then
guests on return from Egypt.
10. Refugees. .
Iranian deportees continue to arrive from the U.S.S.R. but ‘n decreasing
numbers. In the course of a recent conversation His Excellency Muzaffar Aalam,
Minister for Foreign Affairs, stated that the number of deportees was over 35 000.
The question of their disposal is under discussion. It is reliably stated that those
who have no relatives (however distant) in Iran with whom they- could be billeted
are to be sent well into the interior and the south. Iranian Mekran, \ezd and
the mountainous country of Luristan south-east of Shiraz have all been mentioned
as possible settlement areas.
[505
b 2

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎135r] (269/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743949.0x000048> [accessed 25 June 2026]

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