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Coll 28/76 ‘Persia. Turkey. Turco-Persian Frontier.’ [‎78r] (155/429)

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The record is made up of 1 file (213 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1927-24 Jan 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF F^IS BiUTAMJ^IC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
( i». / .
PERSIA.
' 306
| ~
l ; A../.
J
December 28, 1931.
CONFIDENTIAL.
Section 1.
"V.
[E 6179/3720/34j
No. 1.
Sir John Simon to Mr. Howe (Tehran).
(No. 766.)
! Sir, Foreign Office, December 28, 1931.
WITH reference to my predecessor's despatch No. 596 of the 15th October,
^ enclosing a copy of a note, dated the 9th April, 1929, from the Turkish Minister
for Foreign Affairs to the Persian Ambassador at Angora, giving the terms of
the frontier agreement of that date between the Turkish and Persian
Governments, I transmit to you the accompanying copy of the Turco-Persian
Convention, concluded on the same date, for the establishment of order and
security in the frontier regions.
2. The text of the convention has been communicated to His Majesty's.
Embassy in Turkey by the Turkish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, who state that
neither of the two supplementary protocols referred to in articles 4 and 7 of the
convention has been concluded, and that the date mentioned in article 5 is
correctly given as the 23rd April, 1336 (i.e., 1920), and is not an error for 1926,
the date of the Turco-Persian Treaty of Friendship, as might not unreasonably be
supposed.
I am, &c.
JOHN SIMON.
Enclosure in No. 1.
Turco-Persian Convention for the Establishment of Order and Security in the
Frontier Regions.
LA Turquie d une part et la Perse de 1'autre, conscientes de la necessite de
voir 1'ordre et la securite assures d'une fa^on stable dans les regions frontieres
et particulierement de mettre fin aux actes de banditisme et de pillage qui sont
continuellement commis dans la zone d'Agri-Dagh;
Ayant constate par suite de multiples incidents que dans cette derniere
region la population et les postes de frontiere sont exposes a des agressions
continuelles; et resolues a mettre definitivement fin a cet etat de choses qui n’est
nullement en harmonic avec la politique respective des deux Etats voisins et amis,
et a empecher que la frontiere ne devienne une base d'operations pour les nomades
de la susdite zone;
Ont, conformement a 1'article 6 du Traite de Neutrality et d’Amitie du
22 avril 1926, decide de pourvoir aux moyens de resoudre d’un commun accord
toutes les questions et incidents de frontiere pouvant arriver a surgir entre elles,
et, dans ce but, designe leurs plenipotentiaires, savoir :
Le President de la Republique turque : Son Excellence Tewfik Rouchdy
Bey, Ministre des Affaires etrangeres, Depute de Smyrne;
Sa Majeste imperiale le Schah de Perse : Son Altesse Mirza Mohammed Ali
Khan Foroughi, son Ambassadeur en Turquie.
Article l 8r .
Les deux parties contractantes s’engagent reciproquement a empecher par
tons les moyens en leur pouvoir les preparatifs faits des deux parts de la frontiere
en vue de se livrer a des actes de pillage et de banditisme dans la zone
frontiere par un on plusieurs individus et par des tribus et a s’opposer a ce que
ceux-ci franchissent la frontiere.
[335 ee—1 ]

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Content

Correspondence, maps and other papers exchanged between British officials in response to a 1927 dispute between Persia [Iran] and Turkey over the delimitation of the frontier between the two countries. The dispute arose when Persian troops crossed the frontier into Turkey. The file’s principal correspondents are: HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran; HM’s Ambassador at Constantinople, George Russell Clerk, who also wrote from his summer residence at Therapia [Tarabya]. The file covers:

  • Correspondence dated 1927 commentating on diplomatic relations between Persia and Turkey, and the diplomatic efforts between the two countries to resolve the frontier dispute
  • The ratification of an agreement between the Governments of Persia and Turkey, establishing the frontier between the two countries. A copy of the agreement (in French), dated 1933, is included in the file (ff 34-35).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (213 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 214; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/76 ‘Persia. Turkey. Turco-Persian Frontier.’ [‎78r] (155/429), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3480, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060726019.0x00009e> [accessed 8 January 2025]

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