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Coll 30/52(1) 'Persian Gulf. Diaries: Bahrain News and Intelligence Reports' [‎531r] (1063/1077)

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The record is made up of 1 file (535 folios). It was created in 8 Sep 1933-21 Feb 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
reported that there has been a drop of 2o per cent in the price of
pearls as compared with the beginning of the season rates* It is
said that this drop occurred after it was found that no purchasers
^“^uld be found for a quantity of pearls recently sent to INDIA*
(b)* The largest pearl found so far this year weighed 95 chaws.
It was sold by a BAHRAIN nakhuda (sea Captain) for Rs.20 # 000/-.
362* DEBASED COINS *
(a) * The ringing of Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. by striking them on stones was
carried out to such an extent in BAHRAIN that at times perfectly
good coins were refused one day and accepted when offered the next
day* This caused considerable annoyance and by a local order the
ringing of coins by striking them on stones has been prohibited*
(b) . On the 25th August,the Shaikhs of SHARJAH and DIBAI issued
notices prohibiting the ringing of Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. by striking/them on stones
and penalties of Rs*5/- in SHARJAH AND Rs.lO/- in DIBAI have been
laid down for the non-observance of the order.
METEOROLOGICAL*
(a) * The mean maximum temperature varied between 95*3 and 97*0
and the mean minimum between 83*2 and 89*6. The highest recorded
was 100.5 on the 22nd and 26th and the lowest 71,5 on the 19th
August. The humidity exceeded 80 per cent on sixteen days*
(b) . The following data is of interest
Date •
Maximum Temperature.
Humidity*
16 th.
96.6
99%
21st.
95.9
92%
24 th.
99.8
98%
Distribution as usual.
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
Bahrain.

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for the years 1933-40. The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous British diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East. There are occasional hand-written comments in the margins of the reports.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following topics:

  • Shipping
  • The movements of British and Foreign subjects, and Arab notables
  • Local affairs of Bahrain, as well as regional news from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the wider Middle East
  • Economic matters and food supplies
  • Bahrain Petroleum Company and other matters related to the oil industry
  • Transport accidents
  • The Bahrain ruling family
  • Tensions between Abu Dhabi and Dubai
  • The pearl trade
  • Workers' strikes in Bahrain
  • Local crime
  • The slave trade
  • Regional boundary disputes
  • The impact of the beginning of the Second World War in Bahrain and local reaction to events in the war
  • Weather and meteorological data.

A photograph of Charles Belgrave and the French Naval Officer, Contre Amiral Rivet is contained on folio 388. It was taken when the French Sloop Bougainville visited Bahrain on 14-16 February 1935.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (535 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 537; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-537; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/52(1) 'Persian Gulf. Diaries: Bahrain News and Intelligence Reports' [‎531r] (1063/1077), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3767, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060455331.0x000042> [accessed 10 August 2026]

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