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Coll 30/52(1) 'Persian Gulf. Diaries: Bahrain News and Intelligence Reports' [‎136r] (273/1077)

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The record is made up of 1 file (535 folios). It was created in 8 Sep 1933-21 Feb 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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70.
(i) *h*lkh bin f ahmah of the Bu 33haaie f who
had come to Bahrain to pay a yieit to Hie . dghneeo the Sheikh
or Bahrain, called *t the > reney on the 27th ,7\ine. He claimed
that he wae the Shaikh not only of the Al Hu 3haude nomads of
Kh&taa but also of those who live in the villages of nunainah,
TUbail and Hormuz in Jhahireh. He claimed elso that the 04 ain
part of Jcbel Befit belonred to him nd his eouslns 9 but ad
mitted that a small portion in the north beloved to the Shaikh
of rbu Dhabi and another small part on the east to Jhaikh Aiiaad
bin aahid al Jalf of the 1 Bu Kheraiban.
(11) Dubai i
ieference paragraph 62(iv)(b) of my Intelligence duns,ary
Xs« 10 of 1938. #
The dhsikh of Dubai f yielding to the influence of his
Aire -nd son 9 r olled to affect a settlement and temperatures
beg^n to rise. A further demand for fixed allowances In favour R
of his cousins was ignored, and the letter then proceeded to
lormulate a series of demands which included the followings-
!• A Budget and Civil Listf
2 * arrangements fur Health and Sanitation in the town(
3. A watch and ard ervicef
4. Reorganisation of the Customs Dspartraentf
5. Fixed 4 llowances for members of the Hulliv; Famiily^
6. Abolition of monopolies held by the Jhaikh, his wife
or his son, in respect of landing cargo from shlua.
fsrrissf motor services e cetera.
These demands were commnleeted in a letter to the Jhsikh and
immediately aftenvards the taahid family occupied the Dalra
s.n ers t ( ^ira is tha part of the town on the left bank of the
cr$?K), while the Jhalkh in his turn began to collect his be-
douin forces, / truce was however arranged and after much ne-
)( gotiatlon, in vhich the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. gent 9 aharjsh. played s
promintmt part, a reconciliation was effected, fhe Jhaikh
agreed to rbollsli monopolies and promised that reforms would
e iil x ' m Customs and other services shortlyt he also pro*
rev tives COnill ^ dr ^eetion of fixed allowances for his
i . A } on f it seamed tliat negotiations would br*ak
I down, ov*ing to the interference of the Shaikh of Pew al l hai-
I ^hj^rnl bad U> ».m hora wt» . reminds of oc-
eurrad «ft.r hi. intarvention In r alba affair..
Th. altuation now in *ibai 1. antiraly normal.
. t am told * thou #» I cannot guarantaa tha accuracy of
thi. information, that tha California Arabian Standard nil
° r J 1 ** to nagotiat. - with
Ibn ?aid to waive the clause in their Concession requiring the
to construct a refinery in >audi rebia.

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for the years 1933-40. The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous British diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East. There are occasional hand-written comments in the margins of the reports.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following topics:

  • Shipping
  • The movements of British and Foreign subjects, and Arab notables
  • Local affairs of Bahrain, as well as regional news from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the wider Middle East
  • Economic matters and food supplies
  • Bahrain Petroleum Company and other matters related to the oil industry
  • Transport accidents
  • The Bahrain ruling family
  • Tensions between Abu Dhabi and Dubai
  • The pearl trade
  • Workers' strikes in Bahrain
  • Local crime
  • The slave trade
  • Regional boundary disputes
  • The impact of the beginning of the Second World War in Bahrain and local reaction to events in the war
  • Weather and meteorological data.

A photograph of Charles Belgrave and the French Naval Officer, Contre Amiral Rivet is contained on folio 388. It was taken when the French Sloop Bougainville visited Bahrain on 14-16 February 1935.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (535 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 537; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-537; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/52(1) 'Persian Gulf. Diaries: Bahrain News and Intelligence Reports' [‎136r] (273/1077), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3767, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060455326.0x00004c> [accessed 4 April 2025]

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