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‘File 28/42 Persian Gulf War Trade Bureau Reports’ [‎67v] (134/194)

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The record is made up of 1 file (95 folios). It was created in 15 Aug 1942-5 May 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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V - 6 -
pqrt torpedoed in a huge flash of flame. Also saw 5 German submarins
off Dakar lying in shallow water together ; they could do nothing as
tney^had no'bombs.",
(ii) France .
(^.) go od sho r tage in Fra nce due to ;dr yn ess_of
increased G-orman demands - A talegrain from France. Libre, London,
to GouverneUr-SonvinT Pondicherry, -stated that irom inforrmation ;
obtained' from the most serious sources in France, it was obvious
that the feed situation in that country for the fourth winter oi
the war would be extremely serious, chiefly on, account of the ex
cessive dryntes of the : summer and increase of .German aemanas. ine
grain harvestLwas expected to be 50 million quintals of which Germany
was taking 8 a& against 5 in 1941,_whereas befpre the war iranee
herself consumed, more than 80 million* Exhaustion of the cattle nau
extremely diminished the butter production and there was a oeiicit oi
44,000 tons in animal fats in relation to the quantity necessary tor
the present rations 1 * Pearly all condensed milk > had. been-commandeered
for the German army and it was feared that babies would go short.
The' fodder harvest w&s only half of last yeafs and Germany would
take 50/o of this. Consequently many cattle yvould be slaughtered ana
presumably the Germans would acquire considerable quantities oi
meat at low prices and store it’for their winter campaign. There was
a great development in the Black llarket, high Vichy functionaries
who had made large profits benefitting from this.
(b)'Palrwrah fibre .fr om Indi a via Switzerla nd - A' letter dated
19.8.42 from Volkart Bros7 ? wlntertBur, to V 9 Ikart Bros., Karachi, ^
gave a list of the writers outstanding invoices, one of which
related to 80 bales of palmyrah fibre {valued atF.fr. 63730.50) per
S.S. ’’Toensbergfjord H 'v/hich was shipped, from India on 11.4.42 and
re-exported to France.
(iii) Switzerland.
' Tea...from India to Switzerland via Lis bo n - A letter from Lipton
Ltd.i Bombay, to M/s'Delagoa Bay Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Co., Lourenco Marques,
(intercepted on 2.10.42), contained documents referring to'60 cases
of tea snipped on the ’’Psipingo" to Lisbon; ultimate consignee M/s
Auj; Planteurs Reunis, Route Bel-Air 1, Lausanne, Switzerland.
(iv) T urkey - \ ■'
Op ium - offer to U.SiA y - A letter from Sisag ve Jiraye Simpadysn,
IstanbuIT to M/s. Levant A geographical area corresponding to the region around the eastern Mediterranean Sea. . American Commercial Qo.,' New York, .dated.
22.7.42,stated that, as the addressees probably knew-, the sale of
opiam in Turkey was now Government.monopoly. The writers stated that:
a New York business house had for many years bed*/buying opium
in the Turkish market on account, of the Peruvian'Government, Shipments
had been made via Hamburg, New York to Calao-, the many transhipments
were probably in order to conceal the ultimate destination. The ^
writers went on to say that they were ready to enter into any
similar transaction should the addressees rind a buyer or try to
identify whoever had. acted for the Government of Per.uy They added
that quite recently 30 tons of opium had been purchased for the
said government and a special steamer sent from Egypt to take delivery
of it from" Alexandretta. : M'-
(v) Palesti ne
Ski ns fro m Indi a via Ku wait - Below is quoted the text of ci.
telegram dated 6*10.42 from CBaloi^oiei 1 , Karachi, 00 bhalomoieYi,
280 Measheorim Street, Jerusalem:-
"Delivered Eastern Express ten bios 2520 skins Kuwaio shipment
this week stop twentylive bales Kuwait-despatched eleventh
stop have order for" eight thousand skins Muitaii BoriycriOil
buying there, stop carpets shipment impossible, till lurcher
order." . -

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Content

The file comprises: 1) copies of extracts, or complete copies of, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Trade War Bureau reports, numbered 29 to 37, and issued weekly and dated between 15 August 1942 and 2 November 1942; 2) copies of correspondence concerning the re-export trade from the Arab Coast, chiefly from Dubai to Persia [Iran] and other countries.

The Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Trade War Bureau reports are arranged by country (Persia, Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait, Dubai) and by subject or commodity (sugar, tea, cotton, etc.). They contain extracts and intelligence gleaned from intercepted mail and telegraphic correspondence, chiefly from merchants but also from newspapers and other organisations, and report on a range of subject matter related to trade, including: suspected or known cases of smuggling, fictitious orders used to increase quotas, and the re-export trade from Dubai. Some of the reports contain intelligence relating to wartime developments in Europe, which is struck through in red or blue pencil. The final report in the file (ff 76-87) contains statistical tables showing trade in various commodities between India and the key ports of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Correspondence related to the re-export trade from Dubai chiefly takes place between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel William Rupert Hay; Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Edward Birkbeck Wakefield), and the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah (Khan Sahib Saiyid ‘Abd al-Razzaq), and discusses the reasons behind the flourishing re-export trade from Dubai, methods of limiting the re-export trade, stock levels of sugar in the Gulf.

Extent and format
1 file (95 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 92-93) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 95; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-94; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Two previous foliation sequences, which are also circled, have been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 28/42 Persian Gulf War Trade Bureau Reports’ [‎67v] (134/194), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/737, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060405727.0x000088> [accessed 21 July 2026]

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