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‘File 28/42 Persian Gulf War Trade Bureau Reports’ [‎41v] (82/194)

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The record is made up of 1 file (95 folios). It was created in 15 Aug 1942-5 May 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-4-
to Naryambuit Abdulla, c/o T.E. Roberts, Karachi
n A sample of thread is attached hereto, please when you come
here bring as many as 100 doz.'of different deep colours; green,
blue, pink, yellow, brown and red# These threads are mostly
saleable in Bahrain and they are more profitable* to.,you than
bringing money."
(c) Official arrangements for trans-port of -good-s from Bahrain to
Saudi Arabia - The following extract from a letter dated 24.8.1942
from Yusuf Abdul-. Rahman Fakhroo, Bahrain, ytd Fa had Marzook, Karachi,
explains the position:- v-;-.--- ./ ‘
"Two days ago we were asked by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. to submit a
detailed statement of all the rice, flour and.sugar imported by
us. This has been presented by us and your name has'been given
therein as the shipper. Today there was a meeting in the P.A.*s
office and there he;,explained to us how transhipment of goods to
r Saudi Arabia will in future be arranged. Its isummary/'ls as
:- v follows l ' • • •' ’ ■' r; [
The quantities of rice, flour and wheat permitted by the Govern
ment, of India for export to Saudi territory are fixed, and these
will be "shipped from 3 places, viz., via Kuwait, Bahrain, and
Jeddah. Those shipped via Bahrain will be dealt with by ll/s ^
Gray Mackenzie who:Wiil take-over the shipping documents from-
the merchantsvof Bahrain on payment of the Invoice value plus a
profit of 10 to 20$ as fixed by the Supply Directorate of Bahrain.
All expenses.towards securing shipping facilities 7 'etc. if added
to the Invoices will be refused. The Invoices will be carefully
- scrutinized, and compared with similar Invoices from others. The
P.A. himself stated that the time of bribery, is, now gone, the
* quota for Saudi Arabia is fixed, by thei Government of India and
anyone claiming additional undue expenses willlhimbelf be liable
to prosecution^ < • • .r : . : 1 '-v
Now that the matter has reached such a stage and gbods will have
to be;‘sold at a fixed margin the transit business ioses all
importance.". r v'. *•"
D. MUSCAT. (•; . -
(a) Fictitious orders requested from Muscat with a view to obtain
ing- quota The following is an extract from'a fetter dated, 19.8.1942
from Fars Co., Karachi, to Khoja Abdul Hossain Gulamali Matra, Muscati-
"We have to submit an evidence on the 20th of every month to the
Customs authorities for the export of foodstuffs. Therefore
' please; wite"to'us as follows for the. goods required’bylyou:-
Rice b ags v Wheat flour £>ags, Pulses^^ bags^ Whea.t b ags
and so on for. grams,• barley, cloth, ghee etc. You should continue
to write letters like that and please pote that you. will get
permit for instance-for 100 yds. of cloth only if you place an
order for 10,000 yards,of cloth."
(b) M uscat Customs confiscate'wheat " In a letter dated 5.8.1942
to Ha ji -K o psa •' Ha ji Suleman, Bombay, Kho j a Hass an M ohd • Fa j a 1, Mus ca t,
informed that whatever small quantity of,wheat flour reached Muscat was
being taken away and sold by Customs .authorities.

About this item

Content

The file comprises: 1) copies of extracts, or complete copies of, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Trade War Bureau reports, numbered 29 to 37, and issued weekly and dated between 15 August 1942 and 2 November 1942; 2) copies of correspondence concerning the re-export trade from the Arab Coast, chiefly from Dubai to Persia [Iran] and other countries.

The Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Trade War Bureau reports are arranged by country (Persia, Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait, Dubai) and by subject or commodity (sugar, tea, cotton, etc.). They contain extracts and intelligence gleaned from intercepted mail and telegraphic correspondence, chiefly from merchants but also from newspapers and other organisations, and report on a range of subject matter related to trade, including: suspected or known cases of smuggling, fictitious orders used to increase quotas, and the re-export trade from Dubai. Some of the reports contain intelligence relating to wartime developments in Europe, which is struck through in red or blue pencil. The final report in the file (ff 76-87) contains statistical tables showing trade in various commodities between India and the key ports of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Correspondence related to the re-export trade from Dubai chiefly takes place between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel William Rupert Hay; Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Edward Birkbeck Wakefield), and the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah (Khan Sahib Saiyid ‘Abd al-Razzaq), and discusses the reasons behind the flourishing re-export trade from Dubai, methods of limiting the re-export trade, stock levels of sugar in the Gulf.

Extent and format
1 file (95 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 92-93) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 95; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-94; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Two previous foliation sequences, which are also circled, have been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 28/42 Persian Gulf War Trade Bureau Reports’ [‎41v] (82/194), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/737, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060405727.0x000054> [accessed 22 July 2026]

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