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‘File 28/42 Persian Gulf War Trade Bureau Reports’ [‎12r] (23/194)

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The record is made up of 1 file (95 folios). It was created in 15 Aug 1942-5 May 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Extracts from Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. War Trade Bureau
Report No.23
i f
it
A. PERSIA.
2(c) Sugar - Demand for sugar in Persia continued strong
as usual. It appears from interceptions seen during the
period under review that Persian merchants are still obtaining
sugar from India via Dubai. Merchants, however, are
apprehending that this sort of business will not be allowed
any longer and in this connection the following extract from
a letter dated 13.7.1942 from Ali A. Kazim, Bombay, to M/s
Mahmood Kachani & Bros., Seraye Mir Ali Naghi, Tehran, is of
interest;-
"Since long time, the exports of Java and Indian Sugar are
prohibited by the Government of India, for all foreign
countries including Iran and Iranian ports. The only
port of Dubai was admitted.
At that time, a certain quantity of sugar was shipped by
country craft to Dubai and re-exported to Iran. So, I
had sent you many cables recommending strongly to purchase
and remit us directly and telegraphically free exchange
for the total amount, as we expected that this port
will be also prohibited.
We have received a letter by Air Mail from our agents at
Dubai informing us that the country craft SHAHDAD has
arrived safely. The goods will be re-shipped to Bunder-
Abbas, so we have requested you to wire us the name of
your agent at Bunder Abbas, to take delivery of the goods.
Sugar market at Dubai is very high owing to the scarcity
of goods and also no more import from India to Dubai.
The present rate at Dubai is Rs.110/- per bag, which we
have informed you in our telegram of the 11th mst. In
case you require to sell the goods please let us know.”
(d) Tea, soda and sal-ammoniac-
fi) Proposal to import into Persia via Dubai - In a
letter dated 20-6-42 H. Aminee, Tehran, requested M.J. Mowla
& Sons Karachi, to ship good quantities of soda and sal-
ammoniac to Dubai obviously with the intention to tranship
them to Persia. The following extract from the letter is
interesting:-
"Please purchase and ship tea worth Rs.40,000 to Khorram-
shahr for which credit has already been opened.
I am awaiting for the sugar consignment to be sent to
Dubai. You should ship &ea soda and sal-ammoniac to
Dubai if possible and the money will be remitted in due
course.”
(A few other interceptions contained suggestions to ship tea
to Dubai for onward despatch to Persia).
C. BAHRAIN . Vegetable oil to Bahrain - Ravji Jhaverchand & Co»,
South Napier Road, Karachi, in their letter dated 7-7-42, to
Haridas Janimal & Co., Bahrain, enclosed a D/L for 1500 tins
of vegetable oil and intimated their intention to ship the
goods per s.s. ”Virginia”.
D. DUBAI. Rice for Dubai - proposal to sell while in.transit -
A letter from R.A. Ghafoor, Bombay, to Mohamed Ali Badri &
Co., Dubai, dated 4-7-42, stated that the writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. had shipped
rice (1000 bags valued at Rs.18,214 ?) to Dubai from Karachi,
and hoped the addressees would sell it in transit at a very
profitable rate. Failing this the Dubai firm was advised to
ship them to Bahrain in transit for Abdul Aziz Ali Bassam.
Camp, Bahrain,
15th August 1942.
The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

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Content

The file comprises: 1) copies of extracts, or complete copies of, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Trade War Bureau reports, numbered 29 to 37, and issued weekly and dated between 15 August 1942 and 2 November 1942; 2) copies of correspondence concerning the re-export trade from the Arab Coast, chiefly from Dubai to Persia [Iran] and other countries.

The Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Trade War Bureau reports are arranged by country (Persia, Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait, Dubai) and by subject or commodity (sugar, tea, cotton, etc.). They contain extracts and intelligence gleaned from intercepted mail and telegraphic correspondence, chiefly from merchants but also from newspapers and other organisations, and report on a range of subject matter related to trade, including: suspected or known cases of smuggling, fictitious orders used to increase quotas, and the re-export trade from Dubai. Some of the reports contain intelligence relating to wartime developments in Europe, which is struck through in red or blue pencil. The final report in the file (ff 76-87) contains statistical tables showing trade in various commodities between India and the key ports of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Correspondence related to the re-export trade from Dubai chiefly takes place between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel William Rupert Hay; Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Edward Birkbeck Wakefield), and the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah (Khan Sahib Saiyid ‘Abd al-Razzaq), and discusses the reasons behind the flourishing re-export trade from Dubai, methods of limiting the re-export trade, stock levels of sugar in the Gulf.

Extent and format
1 file (95 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 92-93) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 95; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-94; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Two previous foliation sequences, which are also circled, have been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 28/42 Persian Gulf War Trade Bureau Reports’ [‎12r] (23/194), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/737, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060405727.0x000019> [accessed 22 July 2026]

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