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'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.' [41r] (81/192)
The record is made up of 1 file (94 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1913-25 Jun 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
%bMm off when they rained the piece and that the e*ruKi& in the
poeeeaalon of the Oiohkie nay be eonneoted with the abore-nen-
-tloned paynenta.
i- »„ Te ral propoeala hawe been put forward to the Oorernnent of
India elnee then for the aoquleition of Owudur;notably In
1888 by Sir R.Sandenan,ln 1891,and In 1900-02 when the Intereete
of Ruaela and Franoe node the natter appear dealrable.
•These propoeala seen to hare had the result of rerlTlng the
ola.lna of the Khan of Kalat (In 1903) and the Jan of Lna hallah
(In 1904).
In 1920,when the sJtate was In financial difi icultiee one of
ny predeoeaaore again raised the question of the sale of
Owadur as a solution of these difficulties.
I would point out that Kusoat Is an Independent ao-
-vereign State so that the question cannot be decided by the
OoTemnent of India as paramount power In the sane way as
slnilar questions arising amongst tpe Satire States of India*
It would presumably hare to be submitted to the League of
nations for arbitration under International Law.hy the general
law of nations and Immemorial usage a peaceable and uncon
tented possession of more than half a century would appear
to constitute a strong presumption of right by prescription.
(Vfharton's International Law 3rd edition 1889 ^J168).
I subsalt that the possession of Owadur by Tuaoat since 1792
constitutes a very strong tlUe by prescription which would
be hard to shake wren thought payments may hare been naSax
extracted from the State at odd times during the first half
of the last century by means of expeditions and threats.
ij
J hajor.
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
and II.U.Jl's Consul,Muscat.
About this item
- Content
This file concerns British policy regarding the Muscat territory of Gwadur [Gwadar, Pakistan; it is written as Gwadar in some of the correspondence]. The correspondence includes the following:
- Discussion in 1913-1914 as to whether the Government of India should consider the cession (the correspondence uses the term 'rendition' in the old sense of the word) of Gwadur by Muscat (spelled here as Maskat) to Kalat, including details of trade and customs in Gwadur, and the territory's annual value to Muscat (ff 3-21)
- Further discussion in 1920-1921 regarding the case for the lease or cession of Gwadur to Kalat (ff 22-29)
- Notes on the status of Gwadur and the history of Kalat's claim to it, included with correspondence dated 1926-1927 (ff 30-41)
- Copies of Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. and Government of India correspondence from 1871-1872 regarding the status and sovereignty of Charbar [Chabar, Pakistan] and Gwadur (ff 42-58)
- Details of a proposal in 1939 from the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] to lease or cede Gwadur to His Majesty's Government, in return for financial assistance (ff 59-73)
- Discussion in 1939 regarding the Kalat-Gwadur boundary (ff 74-86)
- Discussion in 1948 regarding possible interest in Gwadur from the Pakistan Government, following the recent accession of Kalat to Pakistan (ff 89-93).
The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor General in Baluchistan; officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department (later the External Affairs Department).
There is no material covering the following periods: 1915-1919, 1922-1925, 1928-1937, and 1941-1947.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (94 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 96; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/272
- Title
- 'File 8/78 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: RENDITION OF GWADUR TO KALAT.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:76v, 82r:95v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence