Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain' [478r] (968/1062)
The record is made up of 1 file in 3 parts (519 folios). It was created in 25 May 1934-23 Sep 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
h 161
9 '
S'lalTia'ta'uitieS 1 *” >™«
“^SXS;; ,S"“ «-»
30. In the middle of 1836 the Sheitt, „i j ,
communication from the Governor of q£; al " med b y a Bombay
as a Persian subject to femW b' ^ ,bl . ra z calling on him Selections,
and by the possiWlity of 18 submisslou t° the Shah 385.
Muscat in aTe^tlf brEm 11 t ° f , Im T ° f Lor ' b 858 '
event of a Wahabi attack on Muscarby sea. tranSP ° rt “
Lw - 1 ’ 880 -
intherulingSrtTr^S^S^
wh c“ Matestv’s q 1 ™ 11166 ^ Ffor Majesty’s Government,
iler iUa J est y ^ Government were not prepared to give.
Egyptian Invasion of Hasa : Sheikh professes to be a
Persian Subject, 1839.
1 3 ?'J a Ir 38- ?? ‘J 16 Egyptians conquered Hasa and cap
tured the V.ahabi Amir. They thereupon demanded the
Fi ayr 'a? IU i i ' ,r c l n t f a . nd cer tam territorial concessions from
e l jeiKAi of Bahrein. Phe Egyptian Commander about
lie same time intimated to the British authorities his inten
tion to attack and reduce the island. The Sheikh appealed
tor assistance to the Government of India, but in the absence
of instructions from Her Majesty’s Government the Govern-
mem of India were at first not prepared to give him any
pledge and the Sheikh was instructed to decide for himself
as to waiting on the Egyptian representative. Much alarmed
by the proceedings of the Egyptians, “and perhaps even
more so by a rumour, apparently well founded, that the
Saiyed of Oman was intriguing with the Egyptians to
obtain and hold Bahrein as a fief under the Viceroy of
Egypt ,’ 5 the Sheikh thereon professed, in reply to demands
made on him in the name of the Egyptians, to be a subject
of the Persian Government. Apparently as the result of
overtures by the Sheikh designed to substantiate this,
the
Prince Governor
A Prince of the Royal line who also acted as Governor of a large Iranian province during the Qājār period (1794-1925).
of Shiraz thereupon sent an envoy—one
Haji Qasim, formerly supercargo of a trading vessel—to
reside in Bahrein as Persian agent, “ and to be the medium
of receiving and transmitting the annual tribute which the
Persian authorities vainly flattered themselves the Bahrein
Chief was^ disposed to pay for their countenance and
protection ,’ 5 and to bear a Robe of Honour and a letter to
the Sheikh. The envoy was accompanied by a guard of
10 Persian infantry. No details appear to be available
about his mission, which was apparently a failure.
33. On 1st April .1839 Admiral Sir F. Maitland, then
commanding the Gulf Squadron, was instructed by the
Government of Bombay
From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions.
to give the Sheikh all support
against the Egyptians, short of actually entering on
hostilities. If the Sheikh asked for a new engagement with
Her Majesty’s Government he should offer to transmit his
proposals to India. The Resident was simultaneously to
send a formal protest to the Egyptians. On the 18th April
2953 C
Bombay
Selections.
XXIV,
387-8.
Lor. I, 862.
Bombay
Selections,
XXI 388.
Precis, 375,
Govt, of
Bombay to
Res..No. 661,
elated 4.1839
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the claim of the Government of Iran (generally referred to as the Government of Persia) to territorial sovereignty over Bahrein [Bahrain].
The papers include: the Iranian claim in the light of the Bahrain oil concession; representations by the Government of Iran to the League of Nations, and the involvement of League in the dispute; summary of diplomatic correspondence, 1927-29 (folios 506-511); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein', dated 14 July 1934 - a historical summary of the political status of Bahrain, and Persian claims to sovereignty; the submission of the question by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to the Law Officers of the Crown, 1934 (folios 466-472), and the report of the Law Officers of the Crown (folios 400-403), stating their opinion that Persia had no rights of sovereignty or suzerainty over Bahrain; the view of the Foreign Office (subsequently adopted) that references in public pronouncements to the independence of Bahrain needed to be qualified by the statement that the ruler was 'in special treaty relations with His Majesty's Government' (folios 378-380); the status of Tamb and Abu Musa (folio 361); the imposition of Iranian import duty on aviation oil supplied to Bahrain (folios 315-316); the views of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on the dangers of submitting the question to international arbitration (folios 308-314); similarities to the dispute between the United States of America (USA) and the Netherlands over Palmas Island [Miangas or Palmas, Indonesia] (e.g. folios 306-307); the views of the Government of Saudi Arabia (folios 268-270); the issue of passports and visas; transcripts of articles in support of the Iranian position in the Iranian and Arabic language press; the effect of the Bahrain nationality and property laws; Italian propaganda in support of the Iranian claim (folio 243); comparison with the Falkland Islands (folio 210); the refusal of the Iranian postal authorities to accept mails from Bahrain (folio 186); the involvement of the United Nations Organisation; Foreign Office 'Memorandum on Bahrein', dated 13 January 1947, substantially based on the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein' of 1934 (folios 97-126); Soviet propaganda over Bahrain (folio 57); the presence in Tehran of a person claiming to represent the Bahrain National Party (folios 50-54); and correspondence dated 1948 concerning the size and position of the Persian community in Bahrain, including a letter on the subject from Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (folios 25-37).
The file contains significant correspondence from the Foreign Office, HM Minister, Tehran (later the British Ambassador to Tehran), and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
The French language content of the file consists of approximately thirty folios of diplomatic correspondence and newspaper extracts.
The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence, dated 1927-31.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file in 3 parts (519 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: this file consists of three physical parts. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of part one with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover of part three with 525; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-524; these numbers are printed, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain' [478r] (968/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3810, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059426987.0x0000a9> [accessed 1 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3810
- Title
- Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:29v, 38r:50v, 53r:117v, 118v, 121v:122v, 126r:149v, 152r:166v, 169v:177v, back-i, front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 180r:197v, 199r:209v, 210v, 211v:221v, 223r:227v, 230r:231v, 233v:234v, 235v, 235r, 236r:238v, 240r:240v, 242r:245v, 247r:248v, 250r:251v, 255r:257v, 262r:272v, 274r:276v, 280r:280v, 282v:294v, 295v:345v, 348r:350v, back-i, front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 353r:374v, 378r:394v, 396r:424v, 427r:427v, 428v, 431v:433v, 440r:443v, 445r:446v, 448r:450v, 452r:454v, 457r:494r, 496r:501v, 509v:513v, 515r:518v, 520r:524v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence