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Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain' [‎28r] (60/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 file in 3 parts (519 folios). It was created in 25 May 1934-23 Sep 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r
SBCflK ).' ■
V).C. NO. C/872.
Jf "W f
T ms
| 1 y
POL I riCAL AGEliCY
BAHI.AIL.
Th*? 18 ch of ;; arc's1948,
Dear Sir Rupert,
I have made inquiries about uhe size and
position of the Persian minority in Bahrain as
requested in your demi-official letter no.310-8
dated the 3rd February, 1948. and although I am
fax’ from satisfied as to the results, I am for
warding them in order not to delay further a
reply.
2. First of all, I enclose copies of,my letter
No. C/181, dated the 9th February, 1948, to Bel-
grave, and of his reply. From the latter I have
found it a little difficult-to draw .precise con
clusions, but X am,not blaming Belgrave for this?
the fact is that in ail such inquiries we are often
defeated by trying to define terms which have
locally very loose applications, and by seeking
categorical replies where it is impossible to give
them; The categories mentioned by Belgrave are:
(1) Bahama
(2) Persian Shias - H k}m n
(3) Persian Sunnis and Holies.
I agree *lth Belgrave thac (so far as T in
tham at all) *^he number of "true Persian-- In .>a;n aln
the order of 20,000 and I taiu-c chat they are
IJrtfwVK proportion of 15,000 : 5 000 >,.»«»
cac^orles 2 and 3. fou will no„Ice that In aeigrave
1 =., ttr he admits that there are elements in air -nrea
fi reaorie’ ready to support -he Persian claim. 4s to .
caoegorle- rea / . a9ke< | t0 state cacegor-
lo^fy wSethef they are 1 in favour of U, I would hazard
thfsLI^ent that they are. The Persian dhias, I
unierstand^attendtheP ^ - * Luc at ion in Bahrain.
• course? no restrict ^ speakxnc
‘K oyn 5 language, ’fhis replies to paragraph 3 oi /our
1 0 >j tor.
o r revert to the Bahama, ay information is that
Y* about 12,000 and that the vast majority of
they -- y . { i’his t mean the descoudauts of
real Baharna ~ rinal tribe and not people of Persian
the putative auoiigx , , rr » are at present polit-
origin - live in the villages, are ^
ically of xio account, to ?
/bhias.... * •
?he Hon'ble ht-Col. Bir Euperc nay,
K.C. I* L. , h. -i. ,
political esident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
poii Bahrain.

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Content

The file concerns the claim of the Government of Iran (generally referred to as the Government of Persia) to territorial sovereignty over Bahrein [Bahrain].

The papers include: the Iranian claim in the light of the Bahrain oil concession; representations by the Government of Iran to the League of Nations, and the involvement of League in the dispute; summary of diplomatic correspondence, 1927-29 (folios 506-511); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein', dated 14 July 1934 - a historical summary of the political status of Bahrain, and Persian claims to sovereignty; the submission of the question by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to the Law Officers of the Crown, 1934 (folios 466-472), and the report of the Law Officers of the Crown (folios 400-403), stating their opinion that Persia had no rights of sovereignty or suzerainty over Bahrain; the view of the Foreign Office (subsequently adopted) that references in public pronouncements to the independence of Bahrain needed to be qualified by the statement that the ruler was 'in special treaty relations with His Majesty's Government' (folios 378-380); the status of Tamb and Abu Musa (folio 361); the imposition of Iranian import duty on aviation oil supplied to Bahrain (folios 315-316); the views of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on the dangers of submitting the question to international arbitration (folios 308-314); similarities to the dispute between the United States of America (USA) and the Netherlands over Palmas Island [Miangas or Palmas, Indonesia] (e.g. folios 306-307); the views of the Government of Saudi Arabia (folios 268-270); the issue of passports and visas; transcripts of articles in support of the Iranian position in the Iranian and Arabic language press; the effect of the Bahrain nationality and property laws; Italian propaganda in support of the Iranian claim (folio 243); comparison with the Falkland Islands (folio 210); the refusal of the Iranian postal authorities to accept mails from Bahrain (folio 186); the involvement of the United Nations Organisation; Foreign Office 'Memorandum on Bahrein', dated 13 January 1947, substantially based on the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein' of 1934 (folios 97-126); Soviet propaganda over Bahrain (folio 57); the presence in Tehran of a person claiming to represent the Bahrain National Party (folios 50-54); and correspondence dated 1948 concerning the size and position of the Persian community in Bahrain, including a letter on the subject from Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (folios 25-37).

The file contains significant correspondence from the Foreign Office, HM Minister, Tehran (later the British Ambassador to Tehran), and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The French language content of the file consists of approximately thirty folios of diplomatic correspondence and newspaper extracts.

The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence, dated 1927-31.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file in 3 parts (519 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of three physical parts. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of part one with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover of part three with 525; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-524; these numbers are printed, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 30/90 'Persian claim to the island of Bahrain' [‎28r] (60/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3810, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059426983.0x000049> [accessed 31 March 2025]

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