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'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [‎242r] (488/610)

The record is made up of 1 volume (301 folios). It was created in 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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The crorge of the Haraz in stage 4 is a very strong position Tactica •
It is about one mile long, 30 yards wide at its narrowest pomt,
with an average width of 50 yards between immense precipices.
The road is cut into the face of the cliff above the river.
There are many populous villages in Larijan in stages 3 Supplies,
and 4 above the defile, and this district should be able to main
tain a force of 2000 men and 800 animals for some weeks after
the harvest. Owing to the large consumption of barley by
local animals, rice would have to be mixed with barley for
more than about 200 animals. The position of Larijan on the
chief trade route, and midway between Khar, Varamm an
Mazandaran, facilitates the provision of supplies from without.
Stases 4 and 5 are caravansarais which only keep supplies
for the ‘ charvadars There are villages within 4 miles of
them.
Lariian is the chief mule owning district in the Elburz. Transport .
Mute rhS to nombor at least 5000. 800 to 900 of them
belonging to the village of Naunal.
(а) From Rahneh, stage 3, to Firuzkuh joining Route 2, in |r a “ ni *
2 stages.
( б ) From Panjab in stage 5 to Baladeh in Nur, Route l\o. 3,
via JvTamaristaq, 3 stages.
(c) From D 5 ab in stage 5 to Baladeh in Nur, Route No. 3,
along the Nur valley, Route No. 17 in 3 stages.
(d) From Am51 to Barfarush in Route No. 2, in 1 stage.
(e) From Am5l to Mahmudabad on Caspian at mouth of
Haraz, 1 stage.
(/) From Amol to Rasht by Caspian coast in 11 stages.
For whole route.
( 1 ) Route No. 1 via Barfarush (see above).
For 'part of route.
(2) Route No. 3 to Baladeh and thence down the Nur valley
to its junction with Haraz [ see communications (c) above ]
7 stages, a longer and more difficult route.
( 3 ) From Tehran to Palur via Far, Route No. 3.
By this route Rahneh is still 3 stages from Tehran, but
the mileage is slightly more. The road over the Talab ridge
Ifrom Lavasan is better than over the Imamzadeh Hashim.
No supplies or accommodation are obtainable in Lar, stage
2 , by this route.
Alternative
routes.

About this item

Content

Military report compiled by Captain LS Fortescue of the General Staff of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force and printed in Calcutta at the Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1922.

The volume begins with a statement defining the geographical area covered by the report. The report is divided into ten chapters, plus appendices, each concerning a different subject, as follows:

  • Chapter 1: History
  • Chapter 2: Geography
  • Chapter 3: Climate, Water, Medical and Aviation
  • Chapter 4: Ethnography
  • Chapter 5: Administration (including a table of provinces with administrative details (folios 123-30)
  • Chapter 6: Armed Forces of the Persian Government
  • Chapter 7: Economic Resources
  • Chapter 8: Tribes
  • Chapter 9: Personalities
  • Chapter 10: Communications
  • Appendices: Glossary of terms; Weights, measures and coinage; Bibliography; Historical sketch (Chapter 1) continued from June 1920 to the end of 1921

At the back of the volume (folio 302) is a map to illustrate the report.

Extent and format
1 volume (301 folios)
Arrangement

There is a contents page (folio 5) and list of illustrations (folio 6) at the front of the volume and an index at the back (folios 270-300). All refer to the volume's original pagination. The index also includes map references of all places marked on the map.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 303; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [‎242r] (488/610), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/23, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059348672.0x000059> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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