'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [44r] (92/610)
The record is made up of 1 volume (301 folios). It was created in 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
After the fall of Sipah Salar’s Cabinet they were released and
returned to their country, where they took revenge by expelling
Sipah Salar’s agents from Kujur, Kalardasht and Kalaristaq.
Amir Asad was Governor of Tunakabun and
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Iqtidar,
out of jealousy, joined the rebel Kujuris.
In February 1918, after some skirmishing with Akram-ul-Mulk
at the mouth of the Chalus river, they advanced to Khurrama-
bad, the seat of Government of Tunakabun, did a good deal of
looting, and made
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Iqtidar nominal Governor.
Meanwhile Amir Asad had taken refuge with the Jangalis,
then at the height of their power, and as a result of their inter
vention the Kujuris withdrew from Tunakabun, and a Jangall
Governor was sent with deputies in Kalaristaq and Kujur with
100 men to support them. The advent of the Jangalis into these
districts brought them into contact with the rebel chiefs of
Mazandaran, especially with Amir Mu’aiyid of Savad Kuh,
whose son Sahm-ul-Mamalik was allied with the Kujuris in
their foray into Tunakabun, and the spread of Jangali power to
Mazandaran seemed imminent. This was however, frustrated
by their defeat at Manjil bridge by Bicherakoff’s column in
June, which caused them to curtail the field of their activities
and withdraw back to Gilan.
In the autumn of 1918 Sipah Salar himself went to Tunaka
bun. Owing to the peace concluded in August between the
British and the Jangalis, the latter, having no other opponent,
were too powerful for him, his grandson Akram-ul-Mulk had
been routed by them in Siyahristaq near Rudisar, and his estates
were in a very vulnerable position between Jangalis and Kujuris.
He accordingly came to terms with the former that he would
not oppose them in Gilan on condition that they would not
interfere with him in Tunakabun, and was conciliatory to the
latter, who agreed to recognize Sipah Salar’s brother
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Kabir, as Governor. Soon after Sipah Salar’s departure his
youngest son Sa’id-ud-Dauleh suddenly appeared in Tunakabun
from Kazvin. He overruled his notoriously incompetent uncle,
the
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Kabir, appropriated the revenues, raised 400 men and
advanced to Abbasabad against Salar Fatih and the Kujuris,
until, in April 1919, he was threatened in the rear by the approach
of the Jangalis, who had been driven out of Gilan by the Persian
Government troops, and retired to the ridge bounding the
Tunakabun plain South of Khurramabad. His retirement was
followed by the entry of the Kujiiris into Tunakabun, where they
did much looting, nominally of Sipah Salar’s property, but
actually of the whole countryside, until at the command of the
About this item
- Content
Military report compiled by Captain LS Fortescue of the General Staff of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force and printed in Calcutta at the Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1922.
The volume begins with a statement defining the geographical area covered by the report. The report is divided into ten chapters, plus appendices, each concerning a different subject, as follows:
- Chapter 1: History
- Chapter 2: Geography
- Chapter 3: Climate, Water, Medical and Aviation
- Chapter 4: Ethnography
- Chapter 5: Administration (including a table of provinces with administrative details (folios 123-30)
- Chapter 6: Armed Forces of the Persian Government
- Chapter 7: Economic Resources
- Chapter 8: Tribes
- Chapter 9: Personalities
- Chapter 10: Communications
- Appendices: Glossary of terms; Weights, measures and coinage; Bibliography; Historical sketch (Chapter 1) continued from June 1920 to the end of 1921
At the back of the volume (folio 302) is a map to illustrate the report.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (301 folios)
- Arrangement
There is a contents page (folio 5) and list of illustrations (folio 6) at the front of the volume and an index at the back (folios 270-300). All refer to the volume's original pagination. The index also includes map references of all places marked on the map.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 303; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [44r] (92/610), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/23, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059348670.0x00005d> [accessed 25 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059348670.0x00005d
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059348670.0x00005d">'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [‎44r] (92/610)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100059348670.0x00005d"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x00013d/IOR_L_MIL_17_15_23_0092.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x00013d/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/15/23
- Title
- 'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:301v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
!['Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [‎44r] (92/610) 'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [‎44r] (92/610)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000239.0x00013d/IOR_L_MIL_17_15_23_0092.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)