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'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [‎42v] (89/610)

The record is made up of 1 volume (301 folios). It was created in 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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72
the district of Shlrgah, where the Talar leaves the foothills South
of that town.
In 1917, 3 Governors, Mu’tamad-ud-Dauleh, Zahir-ud-Dauleh
and AzId-us-Sultan, followed each other in quick succession, all
equally useless and inacceptable either to Amir Mu’aiyid or
to Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Jalil, both of whom were busy the while in consolidat
ing their position in their respective spheres of Mazandaran.
At this time the Jangall Ittihad-i-Islam was becoming pro
minent in Gilan. The link between the Mazandaranis and the
Jangalis was Salar Fatih (No. 61) of Kujur, who in February
1918 looted Sipah Salar s properties around Khurramabad.
Sahm-ul-Mamalik, eldest son of Amir Mu’aiyid, with a party of
Savad Ivuhls participated in the foray and its success kindled
Amir Mu’aiyid’s restless ambition. He went' to Sari and
conciliated Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Jail], and they jointly warned Azid-us-
Sultan, the Governor of Mazandaran, who was at Mashad-i-Sar,
that he must leave the province. An Ittihad-i-^abhristan
was formed of all the chiefs of Mazandaran, which informed the
Tehran Government that it intended to nominate its own
officials for Mazandaran, and proceeded to appoint Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Jalil as Governor. Money was raised by forced subscriptions
from the merchants of Barfarush in return for receipts signed
by Amir Mu’aiyid, Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Jalil and Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Rafi and they began
to prepare assistance for the Jangalis. Their preparations
however were cut short by news of the Jangali defeat at Manjxl
by Bicherakofi and Dunsterforce in June 1918, and by internal
dissensions within the Ittihad-i-Tabaristan, which was in
fact a ‘‘one man” organization improvised and dominated by
Amir Mu’aiyid. Unlike the Ittihad-i-Islam of the Jangal,
where Kuchik Khan robbed the landlord to pay the peasant,
it was in no sense a socialistic society but an unholy alliance of
the great landlords to rivet their power on the province in defiance
of the Persian Government. To the peasantry, ground down
under their exactions, it could only bring additional misfortune.
It was, moreover, weak and divided and, after the summer
exodus from the plain of Mazandaran to the hills, Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Jain,
who had never entered into the spirit of it, and had again
quarrelled with Amir Mu’aiyid, invited the Tehran Govern
ment to send a Governor, and his former partisan Itizad-us-
Sultaneh arrived in Mazandaran in the autumn. He ineffec
tually professed impartiality between the opposing parties until
the Amir and Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. threw off the mask, commenced hostile
preparations and divided the province into 2 armed camps. 1
1 Tabaristan is the ancient name for Mazandaran.

About this item

Content

Military report compiled by Captain LS Fortescue of the General Staff of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force and printed in Calcutta at the Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1922.

The volume begins with a statement defining the geographical area covered by the report. The report is divided into ten chapters, plus appendices, each concerning a different subject, as follows:

  • Chapter 1: History
  • Chapter 2: Geography
  • Chapter 3: Climate, Water, Medical and Aviation
  • Chapter 4: Ethnography
  • Chapter 5: Administration (including a table of provinces with administrative details (folios 123-30)
  • Chapter 6: Armed Forces of the Persian Government
  • Chapter 7: Economic Resources
  • Chapter 8: Tribes
  • Chapter 9: Personalities
  • Chapter 10: Communications
  • Appendices: Glossary of terms; Weights, measures and coinage; Bibliography; Historical sketch (Chapter 1) continued from June 1920 to the end of 1921

At the back of the volume (folio 302) is a map to illustrate the report.

Extent and format
1 volume (301 folios)
Arrangement

There is a contents page (folio 5) and list of illustrations (folio 6) at the front of the volume and an index at the back (folios 270-300). All refer to the volume's original pagination. The index also includes map references of all places marked on the map.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 303; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [‎42v] (89/610), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/23, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059348670.0x00005a> [accessed 24 June 2026]

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