'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [41r] (86/610)
The record is made up of 1 volume (301 folios). It was created in 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Meanwhile the Government had despatched 1 Amir A’zam
with a force of about 4,000 men against the rebels. He defeated
and drove Am ir Mukarram down the Haraz valley towards
Amol, but stopped to loot his property at Ask and gave time to
Am ir Mu’aiyid to come to his rescue from Savad Kuh, where
he had been disposing of Nizam-us-Sultan. They fortified a
defile near Aliabad, about 35 miles South of Amol on the Larijan
road, and surprised Amir A’zam who retired back up the valley
where he was followed and again attacked. The result was
indecisive and the rebel force began to scatter over the Larijan
hills, but Amir A’zam failed to realize their discomfiture, his
force broke up in disorder and he returned to Tehran (Sept. Sept. 1910.
1910). After the retreat of Amir A’zam, Amir Mu’aiyid formed
an assembly of Mazandaran notables and Ulama at Barfarusfi,
of which Amir Mukarram was the figure head, but Amir Mu’aiyid
the leading spirit. They opened negotiations with Sipah
Salar, then Minister of War, through the medium of his eldest
son Amir Asad, but the negotiations proved abortive and Zahir-
ud-Dauleh, who was sent from Tehran as Governor of Mazan
daran, was obliged soon after his arrival to leave the province.
A quarrel followed between Amir Mu’aiyid and 2
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Jalil, and the former with his sons brought a force as far as
Takht-i-Rustam 8 miles East of Sari, while the latter occupied
a position at Naranji Bagh, where the Sari-Ashraf road crosses
the river Nikah. The Tehran Government were opposed to
Amir Mu’aiyid as a rebel and ordered Zafar-us-Sultaneh (No. 35)
Governor of Astarabad to assist the
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
. Zafar-us-Sultaneh 1911.
complied but was suborned by Amir Mu’aiyid to go over to
his side, reconciled the Amir with the Government and secured
his own appointment as Governor of Mazandaran, whereupon
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Jalil retired to Tehran in disgust and obtained Zafar-us-
Sultaneh’s recall.
Such was the disturbed estate of affairs in Mazandaran when
Muhammad Ali, the ex-Shah, who was supposed to be in Russia,
arrived from Ghumish Tappeh at Astarabad on 26th July
1911 in his attempt to regain the throne and was invited by
Amir Mu’aiyid and Amir Mukarram to Mazandaran. A plan
of campaign was drawn up at Barfarush for a triple advance on
Tehran. Amir Mukarram with the “ fauj ” of Larijan (about
800), of Bandipe (about 800), I’zam-ul-Mulk with the sowars
of the Abdul Maliki tribe (about 100) and Turkomans proceeded
to Larijan, (i.e., Elburz route No. 2 of Chaptei X para, (c)),
1 Amir A’zam is a nephew of ’Ain-ud-Dauleh (No. 6).
2
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Jalll’s title at that time was Salar Mukarram.
About this item
- Content
Military report compiled by Captain LS Fortescue of the General Staff of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force and printed in Calcutta at the Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1922.
The volume begins with a statement defining the geographical area covered by the report. The report is divided into ten chapters, plus appendices, each concerning a different subject, as follows:
- Chapter 1: History
- Chapter 2: Geography
- Chapter 3: Climate, Water, Medical and Aviation
- Chapter 4: Ethnography
- Chapter 5: Administration (including a table of provinces with administrative details (folios 123-30)
- Chapter 6: Armed Forces of the Persian Government
- Chapter 7: Economic Resources
- Chapter 8: Tribes
- Chapter 9: Personalities
- Chapter 10: Communications
- Appendices: Glossary of terms; Weights, measures and coinage; Bibliography; Historical sketch (Chapter 1) continued from June 1920 to the end of 1921
At the back of the volume (folio 302) is a map to illustrate the report.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (301 folios)
- Arrangement
There is a contents page (folio 5) and list of illustrations (folio 6) at the front of the volume and an index at the back (folios 270-300). All refer to the volume's original pagination. The index also includes map references of all places marked on the map.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 303; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)' [41r] (86/610), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/23, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100059348670.0x000057> [accessed 11 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/15/23
- Title
- 'Military report on Tehran and adjacent Provinces of North-West Persia (including the Caspian Littoral)'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:301v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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