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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎356r] (711/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
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19
November 29, 1945.
. . v a \
Section i.
Copy No. 134
Military Attaches Intelligence Summary No. 44, Secret, for the Period
V2th hovemher to \%th November, 1945.— {Communicated in Tehran
Despatch No. 402 of l$th November; received 2%th November)
Political—The Majlis Persian Affairs.
THk session of the 11th November was mostly taken up by one of
Dr. Musaddiq s long-winded orations in which he attacked Mahmud Bader, the
Minister of iinance in Sadr’s recent Cabinet, for alleged malpractices in the
sale of crown lands and also pressed for more speedy action in the matter of
the indictments against Suheili and Tadayyun. On the 13th November, after a
long debate in which the Tudeh Deputy, Dr. Kishavarz, violently opposed the
employment of any foreign advisers in any capacity, the Bill for the engagement
of Dr. Avery as adviser to the Ministry of Health was passed. The amended
Conscription Bill was also passed (see paragraph 2 below). A question was put
to the Prime Minister by Deputy Fuladwand asking, in view of the British
communique on the evacuation of Tehran, Hamadan and Kermanshah, which
cities of Persia had been evacuated by the Russians. At the session of the
15th November several Deputies expressed surprise at the announcement by Radio
Paris of the existence of separatist movements in Kurdistan and Azerbaijan.
The Minister of War tabled his Bill for the two new divisions, for a credit for
purchase of material and a credit to provide financial relief for army officers (see
Intelligence Summary No. 38, Appendix). In the ensuing debate the Tudeh
Deputies, Kambaksh and Radmanish, made attacks on army administration, the
Chief of the General Staff in person and the misuse of military power by
employing it to oppress labour movements. The debate is to be resumed.
Persian Army.
2 . The main points in the new Conscription Law passed by the Majlis (see
paragraph 1 above) are as follows :—
(i) If the lists of those liable for conscription in any one area show a surplus
over requirements, then conscripts shall be chosen by lot.
(ii) If the availability lists show a deficit, then conscripts who drew
exemption in last year’s lot will be taken to make up the deficit.
(iii) If a conscript draws exemption in successive years till he is aged 26 he
will be considered as permanently exempt and relegated to the reserve.
Economic.
3. The import and sale of cloth will no longer be a Government monopoly but
owing to financial stringency the monopoly tax, in addition to custom duty, will
continue to be levied.
Appointments.
4. — {a) Cm7.—Ahmad Mashayikhi to be Governor of Rezaieh.
{b) Military. —(i) Sarlashgar Farajullah Aghevli to be head of the
Military Tribunals vice Sartip Naqdi, transferred to the General Staff. (This
general officer, once Chief of the Gendarmerie, will be remembered as one of the
more important internees.)
(ii) - Sartip Muhammad Baqir Amir Nizami is reappointed additional Deputy
Chief of the General Staff.
(iii) Sartip Muhsin Diba from Director of Artillery to be Director of the
Officers’ Club.
(iv) Sartip Abdullah Hidayet from en disponibilite to be Director of
Artillery.
Internal Security.
Khorasan.
5. Security has further declined and some more hold-ups are reported
between Meshed and Turbat-i-Haidari; Meshed and Nishapur and near Turba-i-
Sheikh Jam.
[72—52]

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎356r] (711/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863219.0x000072> [accessed 22 June 2026]

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