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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎348r] (695/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- rSj^CACytc^AyOJ c/l <zL£'C*jfe i ' ,
/W d^yUcK ° 0 (J U V
(T • j 2 J' *! 1946
THIS DQCU M ENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT (P^)
v'T
SECRET
PERSIA.
SECRET.
With the Compliments
of the
Under S«cr*t*rv of State
for Fortsiftn AHair»
1^1
November 2, 1945.
Section 1.
E 8319/70/34]
Copy No.
E> ^
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No. 41, Secret, for the Period
\5th to 21st October, 1945.— {Communicated in Tehran despatch No. 370 of
2‘&rd October; Received in Foreign Office 2nd November.)
Persian A ffairs.
The Majlis.
1. Very little business was done during the week. At the session of the
14th October the Minister of Finance tabled five Bills, among which the most
important were requests for a credit of 50 million rials for road and railway
development in Azerbaijan, a request for credit for the purchase of American
Railway assets, and a 2/12th budget Bill for the period the 21st September-
20th November, 1945. On the 15th October a number of influential Deputies met
to discuss measures for the prevention of unconstitutional acts by Government
employees during the intervening period between the 14th and 15th Majlises
which will now occur as the result of the postponement of the new elections.
2. The letters exchanged between Mr. Bevin and M. Molotov on the subject
of the evacuation of Persia by Allied troops have been published in the Persian
press.
The Court.
3. The Court has announced that, in view of the presence of foreign troops
in Persia, the usual celebrations and receptions in connexion with the Shah’s
birthday (26th October) will not be held this year, with the exception of the official
“ salam ” (levee). The expenses incurred by these celebrations in normal times
will be devoted to poor relief during the coming winter.
Appointments.
4. — (i) Abdul Husein Salar Yahipur to be Governor of Maragheh.
(ii) Muhammad Hadi to be Governor of Zahidan.
Mehdi Farrukh (Mutasam-us-Salteneh) has not yet taken up his appointment
as Governor-General of Eastern Azerbaijan (see Intelligence Summary No. 38,
paragraph 11 (vii)), nor is it now believed that he will do so. A Moscow paper
stated that, in view of Mehdi Farrukh’s past history and present political beliefs,
his appointment by the Persian Government to this post must be regarded as an
act of deliberate provocation. This Russian opposition and the fact that Farrukh
is temperamentally unsuited for this, or, indeed, for any other post, will almost
certainly induce the Persian Government to find some more suitable man. The
name of Ali Mansur, who has had ample experience of Russian methods during
his three years’ tenure of the post of Governor-General, Khorasan, is being men
tioned as a possible candidate, as is also that of Khalil Fahimi (Fahim-ul-Mulk)
(F.O. 59; M.A. 82) who was Minister without portfolio in Bayat’s Cabinet of
April 1945.
Persian Army.
5. Four more officers from Khorasan, two from Tabriz and one from Kazvin
have been arrested in connexion with the recent mutiny.
6. The Chief of the General Staff is fully aware of the urgent necessity for
bettering the appalling financial conditions under which Persian officers serve and
has asked the Minister for War to lose no time in procuring Cabinet and Majlis
agreement to his proposals for financial relief.
7. Ibrahim Zand, the Minister of War, is reliably reported to have tendered
his resignation to His Imperial Majesty the Shah, who has not yet accepted it.
The alleged reasons are ill-health, disagreement with the Chief of the General
Staff and a premonition that the Cabinet will soon fall. He is leaving for
Palestine immediately to undergo another operation.
r 7i-4i]

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎348r] (695/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863219.0x000062> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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