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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎316r] (631/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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UfH?
tat J iiAxA^t - svf
(tf^oUcL
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
PERSIA.
SECRET.
[E 6081/70/34]
FILE COPY
August 21, 1945.
Section 1.
4129
CM c
Military Attache s Intellly^Ge,hudniriMryJi-0. 30, Secret, for the 'period July
to 5th August, 1945. —{Communicated in Tehran despatch No. 275 of
(Sth August; Received in Foreign Office, ‘list August.)
Political.
Persian Affairs.
THE situation in the Majlis has remained virtually unchanged. The
minority continue their tactics of obstruction and the majority refuse to withdraw
their support of Sadr. The minority issued a manifesto, signed by Dr. Musaddiq,
Hikmat, Farivar, Tehranchi, Iskandiari, Raji and Afkhami, which explained
their reasons for opposing Sadr. Some press representatives were invited to
attend a special meeting at the Majlis, where Ali Dashti replied for the majority
to the manifesto. An attempt by some of the more moderate Deputies of both sides
to come to an understanding was foiled by Dr. Musaddiq, who refused to have
anything to do with the written agreement produced by them. The minority are
now reported to be seeking another interview with His Imperial Majesty the Shah
at which they intend to reiterate their objections to Sadr and to inform the
Shah that, as'long as he remains, they will neither participate in Majlis business
nor accept responsibility for the government of the country.
2. The newspapers Nida-yi-Millat, Nida-yi-Adalat, Kishvar and Arzu have
been suppressed at the request of the Russians.
3. ' The newspaper Rahhar, the leading Russian-controlled paper, has
published a statement to the effect that the Russian Embassy have officially
announced that they have no objection to the release of the remaining internees
and that their further retention must be considered as being at the insistence of
the British authorities.
4. A large Tudeh meeting was held on the 5th August. Over 5,000 people
are said to have attended. They moved in procession through the town to the
Majlis square. Their behaviour throughout was orderly.
5. On the 2nd August, after a delay of several days in order that the
Russian and American Embassies might receive their instructions (they have not
as yet been received), the Persian Government was informed by His Majesty’s
Embassy of the recent decision of the Potsdam Conference to evacuate Allied
troops from Tehran at once. Gratitude on the part of the Persian Government
for British efforts at achieving this decision was hardly to be expected, but, even
so, the Persian reaction was disappointing. They were suspicious of Russian
intentions because the Russian Embassy had as yet made no communication on
this subject; they had hoped that the whole of Persia would be evacuated within
three months and, though they would never admit it, they were probably
apprehensive of a sharp decline in security now that the evacuation, for which
they had clamoured so loudly, was actually about to begin.
A ppointments — Resignations.
Hussein Ala, Minister of Court (F.O. 7; M.A. 11), to be ambassador
in Washington. x „
(ii) Nasrullah Intizam (F.O. 92; M.A. 121), who has recently returned from
San Francisco, where he headed the Persian delegation to the conference, has left
London as the Persian Government representative on the Executive Committee
of the Reparatory Commission. He will have the special rank of ambassador.
(iii) Abul Hassan Behnam to be Persian Consul-General in Palestine.
(iv) Dr. Murteza Azmudeh has resigned from his post of Under-Secretary
of State in the Ministry of Agriculture. i ^ u rp „ + +
(v) Abbas Quli Ardelan to be head of the Transport Department of the
Ministry of Finance. _
(vi) Mahmud Salahi to be Director-General
Affairs. „ ,
(vii) Hassanpur to be Director-General m
Communications.
[69—6]
in the Ministry for Foreign
the Ministry of Roads and
KCo. pol. lipi
28 SEPW"
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
194*)
v-9
Copy No. 132

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎316r] (631/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863219.0x000022> [accessed 10 June 2026]

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