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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎290r] (579/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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In orfa llunfarld to be First Secretary at the Persian
Consulate CJeneral/Herat*
Abdul Hussain ;>arG&ri to be First J-eerctary at the Arslan
Legation in Berne.
Si®IM AKIX.
A list of the officers of the ,'jaerican Advisoiy Mission with
the crsian /nay is attadv^d as Ap-endix 1 to this Curamry.
Irrf^lCSTG.
The CorrKiander-dn-Chiof in tiie Middle ast and the Ge neral
Officer Cor, j &s ^ing-in»*CIhief in Persia and Iraq visited Tehran during the week
and held conferences with H.F..Ambassador*
British troops will cease to be responsible fear the security
of the railway from Anditieahk to Tehran on July 1st*
* 1 ® BEte/IAH BgTO&TS.
15* It wsa recently stated in certain Persian papers that the
Russian Ambassador had expressed tine opinion that the persons interned by the
Hies were innocent of the charges m&s against them* The ! oviat ^baa^y has
now published a statemont to the effect tiiat nebpinion as to the ,/uilt or
iraiooerioe of the internees ;iad been expressed by any me<iber of the ovxet
j embassy staff, but that tlje Persian Govemaent had been informed that tlxs ooviet
authorltiee had no objection to the release of the remaining internees*
^4* It seems that Russian offic;rs may xmve been engaging in
coiaaeroial transactiona on tlinir own account for the Soviet mb a say has publisiod
■ - an v re ■ i ‘ . i. • c ... . adal In iiSflaii
with ary Russian officer unlass he is in possesaicn of a certificate of authority
signed by the Coriaander of Soviet forces in Persia*
15* The nev/spaper hTTAJl, the official organ of the Tudah Labour
organization announces that tlx? Persian "’Yorkers* Union" has issued invitations
to the ’Tvarkera f Unions” of Hmsia, CX'eat Britain, Anorloa and I rance to sand
missions to Persia to study the conditions of the working classes* Russia had
accepted this invitation and was sending a mission under Borisov, a member of
the executive cor-mittee of Hie soviet Workers* union*
1^* An exnjs^ple of the type of propaganda that is being addressed
to the Persian employees of the A* 1.0.0* by thr Russian inspired Persian iiress
Is attached to this Bumaaxy as Appendix 2*
17« In Asarbaijan t}>a Tudsh party appears to have moderated for
the tium being its attacks on Persian landlords, tribal chiefs and the partiSrUis
of eyyid 2ia and to be devoting more of its energy to oliampioning the oaivie of
tlie urk^mplcyed* In response to notices josted u< by the Tudeh Workers* Union
acw 6,000 uncaiiloy&d, it is olain^ed, have now regtstared at tbs office of the
Union* After a meeting of the unemployed a telegram, said to reperssent the
views of five tiiousand people, was sent to the Gcvfarni »»nt urging a pfogranirm e#
of public ivcrks to provide emplq^tasnt* It mentioned in particular the
completing of the railway from TSLamh to Tabriz, the exploiting of oil and
other minerals in Azerbaijan and the building of hospitals and otlier
institutions* A tendency has been noticed in the TuYch party in Tabriz to
j widen its appeal to include b<«urgoois elements, even n^rchants and 1 ndloras*

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎290r] (579/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863218.0x0000b6> [accessed 8 June 2026]

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