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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎285v] (570/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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intention to obstruct the Government by all means in their power,
since they believed that Sadr had not the equalities necessary for
the solution of the problems facing the Government nor did he
corn and the confidence of the people. The Tudeh party had
previously annouced their o position. "^he x j rirne minister is being
vigorously abused bp all the Tress under Pussian influence, hi^torp
of nearly 40 years ago being raked up to provide charges against
him. Representatives of the majority and minority groups have
met and are to meet again to attempt to solve the deadlock. It
is understood that the minority, less the Tudeh deputies, have
stated that they will support a Cabinet formed by any of the
fcblowing, but by no other:- Sadiq (Rustashar-ed-Dpuleh), Bayat,
Hakimi or Sepalibuc^i. The Tudeh deputies object to Hakimi and wish
to include javam es Sultaneh.
3. The increase of Russian influence in the Lajlis
is causing some alarm to those deputies who have hitherto for
various reasons opposed Russian transgressions and the Tudeh party
because of its Russian direction. In addition to the 8 Tudeh
representatives there are now some 2C deputies ho will often vote
in accordance with Russian instructions. The fear that this
coalition inspires in the remaining hundred deputies arises from
their belief that it is supported, guided, inspired and disciplined
to united action by the formidable Soviet and from a recognition
of their own lack of unity, of leadership and of common, purpose.
The British, some of them-think, should play a more active part -
sup ort their friends, threaten the wavering, bribe the needy,
inspire and subsidize the press and give clear directives of policy.
The British, they say, treat their friends no better than their
enemies. The Russians reward their friends and murder their enemies
| in Persian eyes a sensi le and effective manner of acting.
4. The Persian Government has issued invitations to
the Governments of the U.S.3.R., Great Britain, the United Gtates,
France, Chin^, India,. Tgypt., Iraq, Syria, Lebanon,- Palestine, Turkey
and Afghanistan to send representatives to attend a medical congress
in Tehran. The date for the opening session was originally notified
as the 23rd June-but it has been postponed until the 1st July.
The Persians themselves have no great enthusiasm for this congress
having enough sense to realise that nations still at war are not
likely to send highly qualified representatives. The suggestion
came from the Russians^ and the Persians gave way to Russian pressure
and insistence on an early date, the Russian object being apparently
i to ensure that they, being-more conveniently situated, will make a
better show than any other power.
E conomic .
5 # The Road Transport department, which was set up
during Dr. llillspaugh 1 s tenure of office to control the operation
of motor transport imported for the Persian Government by the Allies
or hired by ;the former, has now/ been dissolved. Control over the
issue and use of tyres .will be exercised by'the nev/ly formed Tyre
Control and Distribution Department.
Appointments - ililitar y.
6. Sarhang Ahmad Baharmast to be Military Governor of
Tehran.
Internal Security.
Isfahan.
For the time being
the situation in Isfahan town
7.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎285v] (570/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863218.0x0000ad> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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