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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎260r] (519/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
PERSIA.
SECRET.
[E 1596/70/34]
L)S't-v£xi
v X v^ r
With the Compliments i
“A
March 7, 1945.
cf the
Under* Seocetai’y cf Stat6
for Foreign Affairs
Sir R. Bullard to Mr. Eden.—(Recewed 1th M arch .)
r
£
SECTION i. J.Q jtM /
Copy No. !
i i
p I
(No. 55.) , —| q,] u i
HIS Majesty's representative presents his coniplmiW¥ts'.^.Hi&. i Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 8 for the period the 19th March
to 25th February, 1945, compiled by the military attache to this legation.
Tehran, ^th February, 1945.
(Secret.)
Enclosure.
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No. 8 for the Period \§th February
to ^bth February, 1945.
Persian A ffairs.
The Majlis.
1. The chief business has been :—
(i) The tabling by the Minister of Finance of a Bill empowering Govern
ment to return to their rightful owners lands and properties unlaw
fully confiscated from the tribes and other landowners. The wording
of the Bill is woolly and vague, and in its present form it is, like
most Persian legislation, quite impracticable.
(ii) Passing of the Bill to provide credits for the months of Bahman and
Isfand—21st January to the 21st March—(two-twelfths of the
budget).
(iii) The tabling by the Persian Prime Minister of two Bills to provide for
the formation of agricultural councils and for the development of
Persian agriculture. The text of the former has been received and
will be published is this summary when the Bill is passed. It looks
imposing enough on paper, but the lack of the necessary funds,
energy and knowledge will probably prevent its ever being of any
practical use.
Obituary.
2. By the death on the 24th February of Hassan Esfandiari Haji
Muhtashim-us-Saltaneh (F.0.99; M.A. 125) a notable landmark of modern
Persia has disappeared.
Appointments.
3. Sartip Gulshayan, Deputy Chief of the General Staff, to be a Military
Governor of Tehran vice Sartip Kazim Shaibani. The reason for the change is
said to be Shaibani’s inactivity in general and his neglect of duty in particular
on the occasion of a riot at Muharram when he failed to visit the scene in person
and finally despatched a force so inadequate that it was overpowered by the crowd
and one soldier was killed. The incoming Military Governor, though pleasant
mannered and intelligent, is not remarkable for his energy.
Persian Army.
4. The Conscription Law continues to be debated and amended. One
criticism of the existing procedure seems justified. Owing to Government’s
temporary inability to enforce conscription in areas not under its control {i.e.,
the Russian occupied zone and the fringes of tribal territory where its writ no
[63-87] |ITA
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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎260r] (519/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863218.0x00007a> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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