Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [245r] (489/749)
The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
6
action taken by the Military Governor of Tehran to suppress Tudeh demonstra
tions; and he had for one reason or another antagonised many of the Deputies.
Consequently there was little opposition to his removal. He was the most able,
knowledgeable and energetic Chief of the Staff that has been seen during the last
three years, but he is unscrupulously ambitious, corrupt and an inveterate
intriguer. He has been succeeded by General Hassan Arfa, a strong Nationalist,
resentful of foreign interference in Persia, obsessed by fear of Russian designs
and consequently, for the present, not unfriendly to the British. He has neither
popularity nor much respect in the army.
A ir Force.
12. General Ahmad Nakchevan, now appointed Inspector-General of the
Persian Air Force, who recently returned from an official visit to England, has
now left to visit America on the invitation of the United States Government.
He travelled in the same aircraft as General Connolly.
A appointments — military.
13. —(i) Sarlashkar Hassan Arfa (F.0.30-M.A. 37) to be Chief of the
General Staff vice Sarlashkar Razmara, relieved;
(ii) Sartip Kazim Shaibani to be Military Governor of Tehran vice
Sarhang Hejazi, relieved;
(iii) Sarlashkar Abdul Reza Afkhami (F.O. 2—M.A. 2) to be a Military
Governor for the purpose of applying military law to offences
committed on Allied lines of communications vice Sarlashkar
Hassan Arfa;
(iv) Sartips Itimad Muqaddam, Qadar, and Amidi and Sarhang Atapur
to be army inspectors.
Internal Security.
14. For some time past the Tudeh press, which previously had been inclined
to champion the tribes as sufferers from the tyrannous British-supported regime
of Reza Shah, has been accusing them of being the supporters of reactionaries
and of feudalism. The reactionaries are accused not only of opposing proposals
for disarmament but also of supplying arms and ammunition to the tribes.
Reports have been published of consignments of arms landed on the Persian
shores of the gulf and distributed among the tribes. It is made clear that the
reactionaries referred to are the “masters ” of Seyyid Zia and his like. The
alleged union of the tribes of the south comes in for much attack. One of the
Russian subsidised Persian papers says that it is no surprise that Qavam ul Mulk
and Morteza Quli Khan Bakhtiari should fall in with the designs of those whose
servants they had long been but expresses amazement that Nazir Qashgai, who
like his father had always posed as a great patriot, should now have become
a Persian Quisling. Such attacks are likely to have some effect on Nasir and
they may discourage him from being too openly friendly with British officials.
Khuzestan.
15. It seems that the Persian authorities are satisfied with the number of
arms collected from the Beni Turuf. Attention has now been diverted to the
Bani Tamim who have begun to surrender their alms.
Russian Affairs.
Id- The following is believed to be an accurate list of Russian general
officers in Persia :—
At Kasvia—
Lieut.-General Soyietnikoff: Commanding all Russian forces in Persia.
Major-General Gaidukov : 2nd in command to above.
Major-General Russov : Chief of Staff.
At Tabriz—
Major-General Glinski : Commanding troops in Azarbaijan
Major-General Lobov : Chief of Staff.
[61—110]
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].
The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (373 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3504
- Title
- Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:52v, 54r:104v, 106r:110v, 112r:192r, 193r:241v, 242v:261v, 262v:273r, 275r:339v, 341r:358v, 360r:360v, 362r:363r, 365r:369v, 370v:371r, 372v:374v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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