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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎217r] (433/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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q th n 'r
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OP HIS BRITANNIC
PERSIA.
SECRET.
~^[E 6252/422/34]
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October 13, 1944.
Section 1*
A f . y (C
Cl H
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\h OWter/§ 1
>y No.
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HIS Maiesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 37 of the 1 st October, 1944, toi the
period of the 25th September to the 1st October, 1944. compiled by the military
attache to this legation.
Tehran, "2nd October, 1944.
Enclosure.
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No. 37 for the Period
2I)th Sevtember-lst October, 1944.
(Secret.)
Persian Affairs.
Political.
THE necessity for measures to counteract the effects of Tudeh party
propaganda on the workers is being more widely recognised by the governing
classes. Moreover, they fear that the departure of Allied troops may result m a
large number of unemployed, who will be ready subjects for subieisive P ro P^
ganda. The problem of dealing with these is now engaging the attention ot the
Government. And, with a view to inducing the working classes |
the Government is concerned with their interest, a commission, which includes
representatives of the Ministries of Agriculture and of Commumcations has been
formed in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry with the tasks of collect] g
information regarding the numbers and conditions of employment of workeis
Government factories and industrial establishments; drawing up regulations o
avert unemployment among workers; organising centres of technical mstiuct
for workers to increase their output; improving the hygienic condition of
factories; preparing plans to attract capital to the development of industry and
public works.
Appointments — Civil. . . ^ r . . A £
2 —(i) Hussein Mahiman to be Under-Secretary of State m the Ministry of
Finance. Rahim Ar f a to the Persian Consul in Trebizond.
Persian Forces.
’ 3 In July 1943 a Persian detachment of some 900 men suffered a disaster
at the village of Semirum (see Summary No. 27, paragraph 7) Various nega
tions were subsequently made of treachery and cowardice on the^part of office! s
of the o-arrison and of ncompetence and neglect of duty on the part ot t lie
o/the Semirum incident (now retired), is to be put on trial on charges ai ising o
of the evidence given at the trial.
158—74]

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎217r] (433/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863218.0x000024> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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