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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎213v] (426/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
which might involve the Mamassani and Qashgai tribes on opposite sides and
might lead to a situation which the Persian authorities could not control. At the
same time they want to keep the Opposition simmering and they will probably
not discourage resistance by other Boir Ahmadi chiefs to Abdullah Zarghampur s
attempts to impose his authority over them. See Summary No. 33/44, paragraph 9.
7 . . '6
Western Azerbaijan.
5 . Following on action by the Persian authorities in ejecting Persian Herki
Kurds under the troublesome chief Zero Beg from several villages in the Daranduz
district and the establishment there of gendarmerie posts, reports were current
that Herki tribesmen from Iraq and armed followers of Mullah Mustafa had
crossed the Persian frontier and were being joined by Mamesh and Begzadeh
tribesmen. Their intention was said to be to drive the Persian authorities from
Rezaieh and to set up a Kurdish administration. A later report said that, after
negotiations between the tribes, who had concentrated in Margivar, and the
commander of the Persian gendarmerie in Rezaieh, supported by a Russian
official,, the tribes had dispersed peacefully.
Syrian Affairs.
6 . The Persian Government has recognised the Government of Syria.
Russian Affairs.
7. The Russian military party which was recently reported in Bakhtiari
—see Summary No. 30/44, paragraph 15—made enquiries as to the number of
arms in possession of the southern tribes and whether arms are reaching these
tribes from any source. From comments in the Tudeh press it seems that the
Russians believe the pact recently made between the three tribal representatives
of the south (although Qavam ul Mulk can hardly be said to represent the Khamseh
tribes nowadays) to have been engineered by the British as a defensive or perhaps
offensive measure against the Tudeh. On the other hand, the Shah has given as
reason for the recent collection of arms from certain sections of the Chahar Lang
Bakhtiari his belief that Russian agents had recently been intriguing among those
tribes.
8 . At a garden party held in Tabriz in aid of Red Army charities the sum
of 1J million rials is said to have been collected. The methods used to extort
subscriptions were the usual blackmail and threats.
Tehran, 3rd September, 1944.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎213v] (426/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863218.0x00001d> [accessed 17 June 2026]

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