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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎203r] (405/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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,, a i C a c im l s ^ ia ^ son } e torty Arabs have been killed by the Persian forces, that
ie chiets have submitted and that 540 rifles have been collected from the Arabs.
1 ore L -if ia i e re P° r f s state that the four principal offenders among the chiefs
ai e sii at large and put the number of rifles collected at a more moderate figure.
ie punishment meted out will probably have a salutary effect on the Arabs
genera y, who may have been under the impression that the British authorities
j would restrain the Persian army from taking action.
i PV 1 s ^. a ^ emen ^ 1° ^he press the General Staff claimed that the army has
made the tollowing contributions to internal security
(i) In Pais, near lasa, the well-known bandit Jan Firuzi has been killed,
eleven of his men captured and stolen animals recovered. At Kazarun
the troops are taking action against local bandits.
(n) Near Kermanshah, brigands who recently held up U.K.C.C. lorries have
been captured, the well-known brigand, Habib Hussein of the Kalhur
tribe, has been killed.
(iii) the Bam—Kerman road the brigands 'who have recently been holdin 0,
up the road have been captured.
Russian A ffairs.
14. Newspapers known to be enjoying Russian support have recently been
advocating revolution as the only means of delivering the Persian people from the
oppression of the present ruling classes. Preparations for a red revolution, they
say, should be made now, so that when the time comes it can be directed towards
the immediate establishment of a new regime on the ruins of the old. The same
papers have also been giving some attention to the matter of further oil
concessions, for which applicants are now in Tehran. The general line taken
is that it is not sufficient to take commercial considerations only into account and*
to give concessions to the highest bidder; the political effects of giving a concession
to a foreign country should be carefully wmighed; if it w 7 ere to go to America
it was likely that Persia would find herself in political difficulties in the future.
15. Reports are again current in Azerbaijan of an increase of Soviet
armoured units on the 1 urkish frontier and of a general increase of Soviet troops
in Tabriz and elsewhere in Azerbaijan.
16. The Russians are now reported to have extended their surveys (see
Summary No. 23/44, paragraph 13) to the Gunabad district south of the Kal-i-
Shur River, which has hitherto formed the southern limit of Soviet penetration
in Khorassan.
17. The Majlis has, to the great annoyance of the Tudeh party, invalidated
the election of Pishavari. one of the Deputies forced on Tabriz by^ the Russians
(see Summary No. 18/44, paragraph 7).
18. Major-General Rossov has succeeded Lieutenant-General Yarmaskevitch
as Chief of Staff to Lieutenant-General Sovietnikov, commanding all Russian
forces in Persia.
French Affairs.
19. The Persian Government has recognised the French Committee of
National Liberation as the Provisional Government of France.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎203r] (405/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863218.0x000008> [accessed 8 June 2026]

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