Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [200v] (400/749)
The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
4. The paper Daria, to which reference has been made in Summary
No. 26/44, paragraph 3, and which is strongly suspected of being subsidised by
the Russians, accuses Dr. Millspaugh of being an agent of the American Govern
ment, a kind of American High Commissioner ruling and exploiting Persia in the
interests of the United States. The intervention of the American Government,
it says, had frightened the Deputies from their original intention. What would
happen if Persia’s two neighbours were to follow America’s example and, taking
advantage of the weakness of the Majlis, treat Persia as if she were their colony?
5. Under the auspices of the Tudeh party there has been formed a
“ Central Council of Iranian Workers’ and Toilers’ Unions,” to which it is
hoped to affiliate all existing Labour unions. Its official organ is the newspaper
Zafar, printed at the Tudeh press. It urges the necessity for all workers to
enter the field of politics and to unite, for only in unity will they find the strength
to fight the reactionaries.
A appointments — Civil.
6 —(i) Ghulam Hussein Miftah, to be Farmandar of Easban.
(ii) Ismail
Nawab
An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India.
, to be Farmandar of Khu’i.
Persian Forces.
Appointments — Military.
7. —(i) Sarlashkar Ali Riazi (F.O. : 190), to be Chief of the Shah’s Military
Secretariat.
(ii) Sarlashkar Ahmad Nakchevan (F.O. : 159; M.A. : 193), to command the
Persian Air Force.
(iii) Sartip Ahmad Khusrovani (F.O. : 118), to command the 3rd
(Azerbaijan) Division.
(iv) Sarhang Sayyid Hussein Hashimi, to command the 9 th (Ardebil)
Brigade.
Internal Security.
Bakhtiari.
8 . Mortesa Quli Khan, Governor of Bakhtiari, has now reached Tehran
to answer to the Government for the many complaints that have been made
against him, and to endeavour to come to terms with all the other Khans who
have been agitating against him because they have not been allowed to extract
from Bakhtiari the share of the pickings which they had hoped for on the
appointment of one of themselves as Governor of the tribe. A number of petty
khans with complaints against Morteza Quli have also reached Tehran. That-
some of these complaints are justified there is little doubt, but it will be regrettable
if Morteza Quli Khan is removed from the Governorship as, whatever just
causes of complaint there may be against him, he probably maintains better order
than anyone else is likely to do.
9. Troops have moved out from Isfahan for the disarmament of certain
small outlying sections of the Chahar Lang Bakhtiari—see Summary No. 23 /44
paragraph 11 . From such reports as have been received of the operations hitherto
it seems that the commander of the troops—General Qadar—is now waitino- to
see what offers are made by the tribes concerned to buy him off.
Pars.
10 . Reports from Fars say that Nazir Qashgai is becoming doubtful of his
chances of maintaining the position, which he likes to think he holds, of para
mount influence in Fars. Haying failed to get elected for Shiras, he hesitates
now to stand for election for either of the vacant seats of Firuzabad or Abadeh
being fearful lest the great tribal leader should come to be regarded as a mere
deputy. He is suspicious, too, of his two brothers, Muhammad Hussein and
Khusrow, who, spending much of their time in Tehran, have made manv contacts
and are already on apparently good terms with Qawam ul Mulk and the
Governor-General elect, General Firuz. However much contempt the tribesmen
may express for Tehran and the Government, there is still a tendency to attach
some importance to what Tehran is saying, and Nazir does not know while his
brothers do. He recently attempted to intervene in the dispute between Morteza
Quli Khan and the other Bakhtiari Khans, to meet with a rebuff He has also
been trying to rent the lands of the Dushmanziari tribe with a view to increasing
the sphere of his influence. This has aroused protests from the Dushmanzian
chiefs who have no desire to have a Qashgai overlord.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].
The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (373 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3504
- Title
- Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:52v, 54r:104v, 106r:110v, 112r:192r, 193r:241v, 242v:261v, 262v:273r, 275r:339v, 341r:358v, 360r:360v, 362r:363r, 365r:369v, 370v:371r, 372v:374v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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