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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎193r] (385/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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\T'
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THIS DOCUMENT IS T
as
PERSIA.
SECRET.
RTlf OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOYERNMENT
7
^6 JUN 1944
June 12, 1944.
Section 1.
Copy No. 1
A/ ' 4 ' 4 ‘ 1
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W!th tH® C £nffri j Meht& t
onzm**?*/ of State!
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Sir R. Bullard to Mr. Eden.—(Received \2th June.)
(No. 240.)
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 22 for the period the 29th May to
the 4th June, 1944, compiled by the military attache to this embassy.
Tehran, bth June, 1944.
Enclosure.
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No. 22 for the Period
2$tth May-Ath June, 1944.
(Secret.)
Political.
Persian Affairs.
NO solution has yet been found to the dispute between Dr. Millspaugh and
the Deputies. A proposal that he should surrender some of his powers to a
Ministry of Economy was rejected by Dr. Millspaugh on the grounds that
economic work was too closely associated with finance to allow of their separation,
and he flatly refused to accept any reduction of his powers. In a confidential
letter to the Government he answers some of the criticisms of his work. He points
out that the rate of increase in the cost of living has notably slowed down since
his arrival. He. claims that, in grain collection, bread distribution and the
procurement and distribution of monopoly goods, organisation and a settled policy
have replaced confusion. The plans for the distribution of monopoly goods were
only completed three months ago and were now in operation. The customs ware
houses, once clogged with goods, were now clear. Monopoly goods were being
moved in increasing quantities and were being distributed to people—villagers
and tribesmen—who had never previously received such goods. Energetic steps
were being taken in conjunction with M.E.S.C. to ensure that supplies will be
ample for distribution to all.
2 . The news that a letter had been addressed by the American Government
to the Persian Government on the subject of Dr. Millspaugh’s mission leaked out
to the press and the public. It was represented as being a warning that the
American Government would regard further criticism or opposition to the
American advisers as unfriendliness to the American Government. The press
worked up some indignation over this imagined interference in the internal affairs
of Persia and protested against what was purely an internal matter being
brought into the field of international relations. The text of the letter has not
been published. It is known that its sense was not as originally represented by
the Persian press, but was rather an expression of regret that the Persian Govern
ment had not defended more convincingly the American officials in their service.
That the question of Dr. Millspaugh’s powers is a matter for Persia alone to
decide and is not a matter in which any foreign Power can properly intervene has
been insisted on in the press and the Majlis.
3. The Cabinet is not happy. The Shah is reported to be discontented with
the Prime Minister, presumably because he is unwilling or unable to bring about
the results desired by the Shah. The latter is said to be looking about for a
successor and to be considering Qavam-es-Sultaneh and Hajhir, the present
Minister of the Interior. The latter has probably too pro-British a colour to be
acceptable to the Russians. His relations with the Prime Minister are now rather
strained, and this is attributed to the latter’s suspicions that Hajhir aspires to
his place.
[54—34]
<^5>
9 o

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎193r] (385/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863217.0x0000bc> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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