Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [176v] (352/749)
The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
2
local affairs; long-term plans for agriculture, industry,*commerce, public health
and education; improvement of the situation of Government employees;
encouragement for the deserving and punishment for the delinquent.
4. A Tradesmen’s and Guilds’ Union has been formed in Tehran whose
alleged objects are to improte the economic position of the country; to fight
against speculation and profiteering; to promote charitable works; to protect
workers and employees of trades and guilds; and to strengthen the system of
parliamentary government.
5. The arrest and trial of Soheily, the previous Prime Minister, has been
demanded by certain Deputies on charges of accepting bribes, unconstitutional
interference in the elections, illegal suspension of newspapers and smuggling
jewels out of Persia in the baggage of agents whom he had provided with
diplomatic passports.
Economic.
6. His Majesty’s Consul-General at Tabriz reports that; owing to the ban
imposed by the Soviet authorities on the export of dried fruits from Azerbaijan,
great hardship is being imposed on growers and merchants. Estimated stocks are
now 2,100 tons of almonds, 16,000 tons of raisins and 9,000 tons of peaches.
7. The municipal tax of 3 per cent, levied on all goods and food-stuffs
brought to towns for sale has been abolished from the 21st March.
A ypointments — Civil.
8. Muhammad Nakhai to be Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State to the
Prime Minister.
Persian Forces.
A ppointments — Military.
9-—(i) Sarhang Kamran Pursaif to command the Behbehan Brigade (10th
Khuzistan Division).
(ii) Sarhang II Habibullah Deihimi, Chief of Staff of the Southern Army,
to be Sarhang.
(iii) Sartip Ali Akbar Sha’ri to be Military Governor of Tehran.
Internal Security.
Fars.
10. Nasir Qashgai has been sending threatening telegrams to the Majlis and
the Government. The people of Fars, he says, are so enraged at the interference
of the Government in the elections (to which he likes to attribute his failure to be
elected for Shiraz) and are so likely to # be driven to despair by famine that he
dissociates himself from any responsibility for the good behaviour of the tribes.
This mood, if it lasts, may result in some robbery. A village has already been
looted—on the night of the 27th-28th March—in the near vicinity of Shiraz, but
Qashgai complicity has not been proved. Nasir’s demands grow more ambitious.
He is now hinting that he should be made Governor-General of Fars. General
Jahanbani has tentatively resigned, possibly because he fears that the situation
may get out of hand.
Kerman.
11. In October last operations were carried out by Persian troops against
an old tribal brigand of the Serjan district, Hussein Buchakchi, which resulted
in his submission. His son, Akbar Khan Shujapur, however, remained an outlaw
and has only recently surrendered himself, bringing in with him the rifles taken
last year from the gendarmerie at Baft. The remaining prominent outlaw of this
tribe, Murad Ali Murad, is still at large.
British Affairs.
12. Since it has now been decided that an invasion of locusts into South-
East Persia is improbable, the
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
Frontier Force Regiment and the
R.A.F. anti-locust flight are to be withdrawn from the Bandar Abbas-Jask area
(see Summary No. 5/44, paragraph 8).
Russian Affairs.
13. Further information shows that the movements of Russian troops along
the Turkish frontier, referred to in Summary No. 11/44, paragraph 10, were
almost certainly merely normal reliefs. The increase in numbers is inconsiderable.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].
The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (373 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3504
- Title
- Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:52v, 54r:104v, 106r:110v, 112r:192r, 193r:241v, 242v:261v, 262v:273r, 275r:339v, 341r:358v, 360r:360v, 362r:363r, 365r:369v, 370v:371r, 372v:374v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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