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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎172v] (344/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
/"-N
against the Persian military operations for their disarmament (see Summary
No. 10/44, paragraph 6). He wanted Nasir's advice and to be assured of his
support. A British officer was visiting Nasir when this message was received,
and he reports that Nasir was greatly upset. He accused the British of
( instigating these operations as preliminary steps for the disarmament of the
tribes; he threatened danger to the oil-fields and fire and sword from Khuzestan
to Persian Baluchistan. There is, in fact, no present intention of attempting
to disarm the Taiyibi, but it is perhaps significant that the report that the Persian
forces had even the hardihood to venture to challenge these relatively weak
! tribes was sufficient to cause Nasir so much concern. He may not be so confident
of his position as recent reports have indicated.
Luristan.
8. By agreement between Persian and Iraq authorities, Bani Lam tribesmen,
suffering from a shortage of grazing in Iraq, were allowed to move their flocks
into the Pusht-i-Kuh area of Persian territory. Some clashes occurred with
Persian gendarmes who attempted to confiscate the rifles which the Arab tribes
had brought with them.
Western Azerbaijan.
9. The disturbances near Shahpur, referred to in Summary No. 9/44,
paragraph 15, were created by Shikak Kurds as a protest against the levy from
' * them of 800 sheep to be delivered to the Turkish authorities as compensation for
a recent sheep-stealing raid by Persian Kurds in Turkish territory. The Shikak
pleaded that they were not the culprits. They, however, obeyed the order of the
Soviet Consul to return to their homes.
Russian Affairs.
10. Further reports have been received which tend to confirm that
increases have recently been made in Russian garrisons in Khoi, Shahpur and
Bazirgan, on the Perso-Turkish frontier. Moreover, the Persian authorities
have been asked to deliver urgently additional quantities of barley, much of
which is being despatched to Khoi. If increases have taken place, they do not
necessarily have any particular significance. The Russians frequently change
their troops in Persia, and there are sometimes more, sometimes less. At the
present moment there is a tendency to attach undue significance to any reports
of Russian movements near the Turkish frontier.
American Affairs.
11. The Government has sanctioned the engagement of an American with
two assistants as expert advisers to the Tehran Municipality.
Tehran, Yitth March, 1944.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎172v] (344/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863217.0x000093> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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