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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎123r] (245/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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n (onipcnn in Ardaka,h. A battalion has been sent from Shiraz for its relief
Jahanhani has arrived in Shiraz and is concentrating his scattered forces,
MnriT J nTVT 1 * 1 \ vi r) v to their safet / than to active operations. He and
Morteza Quh Khan, the Governor of Bakhtiari, are to meet Nasir Qashgai and
n f ar Abadeh on ^ he llth August, presumably for the purpose of again
/ ln ?v e f TI r? ° SUl ■^' ecen ^ Russian and British victories and perhaps
.off f- 1 " Q avam ul ^lulk would, as Governor-General of Ears, succeeed in
• a actlI J^ hls sld o some of Nasir’s supporters may on this occasion
induce Niisir to abandon his German friends and accept reasonable terms.
Gavam ul Mulk, after much difficulty in getting the Government to give him the
powers he needs, is leaving for Shiraz on the 9 th August 1943
Khuzestan.
Abraacd ra ided the A.I.O.C. station at Do Gumbadan 8 miles
D • oar an, looted houses of employees, and carried off sheep from
neig hour mg villages. They did not, however, damage the pumps that supolv
water to Gach fearan. In the Behbehan area there has been much looting of
villages by Taiyyibe tribesmen. This, if it continues, may affect the supply of
labour to A.I.O.C. workings ^
Bakhtiari.
i 15 ' Abul 1 9 asim ’ s appearance of submission to Morteza Quli Khan did not
last long. He has now written him a defiant letter refusing to acknowledge his
authority Two Germans and the deserter. Captain Alair, are said to be with
j him, and he still retains a number of armed men. ■~~-
Kurdistan.
The Commander of the Persian forces at Senneh has reported that
Kurdish tribes under Mahmud Dizli and Mahmud Kanisanani (see Summary
No. 30, paragraph 11 ) attacked his posts west of Senneh and were repulsed with
loss. As the Persian military authorities are anxious to avoid getting embroiled
with the Kurdish tribes negotiations have been opened with the leaders to
endeavour to reach a peaceful settlement.
Zahidan.
17. On the 12 th August six U.K.K.C. and two privately-owned lorries were
! held up at Hormuk 38 miles north of Zahidan by four armed robbers alleged to
be Afghans. The drivers report the loss of 28,000 rials and three sacks of sugar.
A telephone line has been constructed by the Government of India to connect
the Persian gendarmerie post at Kuh i Sangi with the British frontier levy post
at Robat in British Baluchistan to ensure better co-operation in the interception
of raiders.
Russian Affairs.
18. For some time past the Russians have maintained a garrison at
Fariman, 40 miles south by east of Meshed. It is now reliably reported that it
has been withdrawn.
19. It is still a matter for conjecture how far the Tudeh party enjoys
Russian support. In Azerbaijan, oddly enough, the Russians appear to leave it
to itself. In Meshed, on the other hand, at an election meeting attended by about
1,500 people, sweets were handed round by a Russian girl. Qavam es Sultaneh,
who, reactionary though he is, is popularly supposed to be regarded with favour
by the Russians, is now flirting with the Tudeh party.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎123r] (245/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863217.0x000030> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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