Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [17r] (33/749)
The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
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PERSIA^O'
SECRET.
^2 AUG ia42
[E 4526/19/34]
Tth the Compliments
Inder* Secretary of Stat^
for Foreign Afrafr*&
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July 31, 1942.
Section 1.
Copy No. 114
Sir Bullard to Mr. Eden.—(Received July 31.)
(No. 235.) . . ,
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 29, the 15th-21st July, compiled
by the military attache.to this legation.
Tehran, July 21, 1942.
Enclosure.
Military Attache's Intelligence Summary No. 29 for the Period July 15-21, 1942.
Persian Affairs.
Political.
ALTHOUGH the Prime Minister is said to have improved his own position
vis-d-vis his critics, opposition to and criticism of him, his Government and its
lack of achievement continue. The Prime Minister has invited Tadayyun
(M.A. 288, F.O. 207) to join the Cabinet as Minister of Justice in place of Ahi
(M.A. 7, F.O. 5), who has been appointed ambassador to Moscow (see Summary
No. 25/42, paragraph 6 (i)). He refuses, however, to give up his portfolio. Nor
has Tadayyun yet agreed to accept office. A new candidate for the premiership
has appeared in Bayat (M.A. 65, F.O. 50), the Vice-President of the Majlis, but,
as the law stands, no Deputy can become a Cabinet Minister until three months
have elapsed since his resignation from Parliament.
2. It is not yet clear whether the Prime Minister, Soheily, will be forced
to resign or whether he will attempt to gain a reprieve by changing members of
his Cabinet.
Economic.
3. Anxiety about the wheat situation is increasing and the Government is
inclined to panic. They appealed to His Majesty’s Legation for an import of
10,000 tons of wheat per month for three months to tide them over the crisis
created largely by their own vacillation. They have been promised 5,000 tons,
as the situation appeared to be critical. But they have been warned that they
will get no more. That, however, does not greatly impress the Government, who
continue to tell the people that they are confident that the Allies will implement
their promises to give such economic help as is required.
4. As an indication of the weakness of the Government may be cited the
shortage of wheat in Ahwaz for daily consumption. The Khuzestan wheat crop
is already harvested and the Government stores should be filling up. but a ring
of would-be profiteers, headed by the Deputy for Ahwaz, are holding up supplies
while pressure is brought on the Government to free the price of wheat from
Government control. The Government appears to be unwilling to apply the
Anti-Hoarding Law, although there is here a clear case for doing so. There has
as yet been no prosecution under that law.
Attitude towards the War.
5. The belief grows that the Germans will reach the Caucasus and Persia,
the result being a reluctance to be openly identified with a pro-Ally policy, still
less with an anti-Axis policy. The tone of the press, however, remains, on the
whole, satisfactory. In spite of the experience of other countries, many Persians
appear not .to fear a German occupation, some to be ready to welcome it.
Existing maladministration and anxiety about food supplies incline some people
[32—22]
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INDIA OFFICE
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
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About this item
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Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].
The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (373 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3504
- Title
- Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:52v, 54r:104v, 106r:110v, 112r:192r, 193r:241v, 242v:261v, 262v:273r, 275r:339v, 341r:358v, 360r:360v, 362r:363r, 365r:369v, 370v:371r, 372v:374v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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