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Coll 30/36 'Bahrain: claim of Yusuf Lutfali Khunji a Persian subject against Shaikh Hamad in respect of an ice factory' [‎144r] (287/340)

The record is made up of 1 file (168 folios). It was created in 29 Dec 1930-15 Jun 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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disposal, or transmission of the property or the proceeds thereof,
and, in case of any contravention of this Article, he shall be
punished with fine, which may extend to 1,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. .
42. —(1) When the peculiar circumstances of the case appeal 1
to the District Court so to require, for reasons recorded in its pro
ceedings, the Court may, if it thinks fit, of its own motion or
otherwise, grant letters of administration to an officer of the
^lourt.
™ (2) The officer so appointed shall act under the direction of the
Court, and shall he indemnified thereby.
(3) He shall publish such notices, if any, as the Court thinks fit,
in Bahrein, the Persian Coast and Islands, Bombay, the United
Kingdom, and elsewhere.
(4) The Court shall require and compel him to file, in the proper
office of the Court, his accounts of his administration at intervals
not exceeding three months, and shall forthwith examine them
and report thereon to the Chief Court.
( 5 ) 1 1 he accounts shall be audited under the direction of the
District Court.
( 6 ) All expenses incurred on behalf of the Court in execution
of this Article shall be- the first charge on the estate of the deceased
as dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Order; and
the Court shall, by the sale of that estate or otherwise, provide for
the discharge of those expenses.
43. In cases where parties are Mahommedans the District Court
may refer any question, concerning probate of wills or adminis
tration of property of deceased persons to whom this Order
applied, to a Kazi for settlement under the general supervision
of the Court.
Part Y.—Bahrein Subjects and Tribunals.
(a) Criminal.
44 . —( 1 ) When a Bahrein subject desires to institute a com
plaint against a person to whom this Order applies, or a person
to whom this Order applies desires to institute a complaint against
a Bahrein subject, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. shall entertain the same,
and may—
(a) With the concurrence of the Sheikh of Bahrein, himself
hear and determine it in his District Court, or
(b) Send it to the Joint Court, or
(c) If the defendant is a Mahommedan, refer it to a Kazi for
decision, sending a representative of the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. to
record briefly the proceedings. Such decision, when
endorsed by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , shall for all purposes
be considered as if it were that of the District Court.
( 2 ) Nothing in this Article shall prevent the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
from exercising the revisory powers possessed by him under
Article 4 of the Convention with Bahrein, dated the 31st May,
1861.
(b) Civil.
45 . —( 1 ) When a Bahrein subject desires to bring a suit against
a person to whom this Order applies, or a person to whom this

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Content

This file contains papers relating to a legal dispute between Yusuf Lutfally Khunji and Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the ruler of Bahrain. The case concerns a joint venture between the aforementioned parties to set up and operate an ice-making plant in Bahrain at a spring owned by Mr. Khunji in 1922. Following the expiration of a five year monopoly on the manufacture and sale of ice in Bahrain, the two parties fell into a dispute on the plant.

The majority of the papers consist of legal correspondence between Mr Khunji's lawyers in Manchester and either the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain or the Financial Advisor to the Ruler of Bahrain, Charles Dalrymple Belgrave. Of note, however, are letters of intervention by the Foreign Minister of Iran through the Persian Legation in London, protesting the treatment of a Persian subject in British protected territory.

Extent and format
1 file (168 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 170; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/36 'Bahrain: claim of Yusuf Lutfali Khunji a Persian subject against Shaikh Hamad in respect of an ice factory' [‎144r] (287/340), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3749, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058813763.0x000058> [accessed 2 April 2025]

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