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Coll 30/36 'Bahrain: claim of Yusuf Lutfali Khunji a Persian subject against Shaikh Hamad in respect of an ice factory' [‎125v] (250/340)

The record is made up of 1 file (168 folios). It was created in 29 Dec 1930-15 Jun 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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or to sell out his own on terms to the Municipality has
been rejected by the latter.
Mr. Khonji's solicitors ask for advice as to
the action he should take, and the laws applying to the
island, the Court or way in which the claim will be
decided, and whether, if he should be dissatisfied with
any decision given, there is any appeal and, if so, to
what Court.
The question is one of some little difficulty.
The Sheikh of Bahrein has delegated responsibility to His
Majesty's Government in cases in which the respective
parties are Bahreini subjects and foreigners. Our
jurisdiction is exercised under the Bahrein Orders in
Council of 1913 and 1922? Paragraphs 45 and 46 of the
Bahrein Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. would appear to be the governing
articles in this case. The Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. deals with
suits against "a Bahrein subject", which is defined as
"a subject of the Sheikh of Bahrein", and it seems
arguable that the Ruler cannot himself be brought within
its operation. Assuming, however, that he can or that
he is prepared to agree to the case being decided by the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , the simplest course would appear to be that
it should be heard and determined, with the Sheikh's
concurrence, by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. himself in the District
Court (under 45 (1) (a)), and should not, as suggested by
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in his letter of 9th November on page
15. be referred either to a Joint Court under 45 (1) (b)
(consisting of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Sheikh, or a
member of the ruling family) or to the Majlis-el-Urfi
of local merchants, to be decided according to local
custom, under 45 (1) (c). It would not appear that in any
case an appeal will lie from the decision of the Political
Agent/
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Content

This file contains papers relating to a legal dispute between Yusuf Lutfally Khunji and Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the ruler of Bahrain. The case concerns a joint venture between the aforementioned parties to set up and operate an ice-making plant in Bahrain at a spring owned by Mr. Khunji in 1922. Following the expiration of a five year monopoly on the manufacture and sale of ice in Bahrain, the two parties fell into a dispute on the plant.

The majority of the papers consist of legal correspondence between Mr Khunji's lawyers in Manchester and either the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain or the Financial Advisor to the Ruler of Bahrain, Charles Dalrymple Belgrave. Of note, however, are letters of intervention by the Foreign Minister of Iran through the Persian Legation in London, protesting the treatment of a Persian subject in British protected territory.

Extent and format
1 file (168 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 170; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/36 'Bahrain: claim of Yusuf Lutfali Khunji a Persian subject against Shaikh Hamad in respect of an ice factory' [‎125v] (250/340), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3749, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058813763.0x000033> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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