File 705/1916 Pt 1 'Arab revolt: reports' [‎236v] (20/494)

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only, i. e. by the irresponsible and unscrupulous self-seekers. No intelligent
and sane-minded Arab can, at the present moment, wish for complete
independence, since he knows that it would spell disaster and throw Arabia
into the throes of chaos and anarchy worse even than the Turkish rule.
For centuries past the Arabs have been ruled by the Turks, who always
managed, for their own aims, to keep alive the spirit of hatred and
intolerance amongst the various religious denominations, not only by
inciting Moslems against Christians, but also by sowing dissension amongst
the different Christian sects. It will take years of wise and impartial rule
to undo the evil wrought by the Turks and restore goodwill and union.
To grant the Arabs self-government at present would mean discontent
and trouble, a renewed interference of European Powers, and an open
gate for German intrigues.
A Protectorate, under England and France in their respective zones of
influence, would be very welcome and, in my opinion, the best solution
of the Arab question. The examples of Tunis and Morocco under the
French, and Egypt under the British prove to us the suitability of this
form of government in Arab countries, Such a Protectorate would promote
education and bring prosperity combined with moral and material progress.
It would also enable the protecting Powers to grasp the situation and deal
with it properly.
If a Protectorate is not adopted, some form of autonomy under close
European control remains the only means of settling the Arab question.
To make this effective, close control and supervision by the interested
Powers would be essential, for the same reasons as have been advanced
in dealing with the alternative of complete independence. The Arab is
vigorous and intelligent but is not yet ready for self-rule. He needs
advice and guidance, and must learn to shake off old prejudices and dis
sensions. Under the tutorship of a just and strong nation alone can he
hope to effect a regeneration.
Christian Element.
\\ hatever be the future of Arabia, the Arab Christians must not be
overlooked. They are entitled to a proper share in the administration
of their country. For some reason the Moslems have always had first
consideration so far, although the Christians have always proved themselves
the staunch supporters of France and England.
'The Necessity of a Prompt Settlement.
An immediate settlement of the question is desirable in any case, for
evera reasons. First and most important is the necessity of restoring
t le prestige of the Allies, which has suffered a heavy blow after the checks
m the Balkans, at Gallipoli, and in Mesopotamia. Secondly, for months
past persecution has been rife in Syria and Palestine. The Turks have
taken everything they could lay hands on, and a famine has resulted.
i<or about two years Syria and Palestine have been shut off from the rest
o the world and no food has entered the country; the little that the land