Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.' [154v] (315/1104)
The record is made up of 1 volume (548 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1930-12 Oct 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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2
In
said was obviously directed against them to a large extent. He spoke, inter alia,
of the role of Seyyid Marghani-al-Idrisi, who had been an Italian agent in the Ihe
past, had helped the Saudi Government in traming up the treaty with Asir in
1926, and had subsequently reverted to his role of Italian agent. He spoke in
the same connexion of the Ad Dabbagh machinations, and mentioned various
people whose names are familiar to us, including that oi Abdun auf-as-Sabban,
who had attended a meeting of the principal conspirators at Amman last May,
and Muhammad Amin-ash-Shanqiti, who he told me was a man of Moorish origin, ^
formerly resident at Mecca.
4 . ' I told Fuad Bey that I had been concerned about the activities of the
Ad Dabbaghs since early in the year, when Sheikh Yusuf Yasin had first spoken
to me about the procedings of Husein-ad-Uabbagh. At that time it was only a
question of publications, and I had made reservations regarding the invocation
by Sheikh Yusuf of article 2 of the Treaty of Jedda, but had taken the matter
up with Aden. It had been discovered that the Ad Dabbaghs were in fact
engaged in subversive schemes and, as he already knew, action had been taken to
eliminate them from Aden. I understood also, I said, though I could make no
official communication, that Abdurrauf-as-Sabban, who seemed to have been in
communication with the conspirators, had been dismissed from his post in Trans
jordan. Having just come from London, I said, I wished to assure Fuad Bey,
the Minister for Foreign Affairs, and the King that there was no change in the
policy of His Majesty’s Government, which was to prevent, as far as they were
concerned, any use of their territory as a base of hostile activities. I mentioned,
as a further instance, that I had taken advantage of my recent visit to the Sudan
to assure myself that the conspirators were not making use of that country. 1
repeated that Fuad Bey would not expect me to offer my comments on anything
he had said about the Italians. As for myself, my principal interest in the
matter was a desire that nothing should stand in the way of the object that he ^
and I had at heart, namely, the establishment of a sounder position between
Saudi Arabia and
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
. I was anxious that the situation should not be
clouded by an “ atmosphere of suspicion,” stressing this phrase as meaning that /y<j 2>
I was not prepared to endorse the Saudi view that there were grounds for more
than suspicion, but that the mere existence of such an atmosphere was detrimental ?
to the purpose which His Majesty’s Government were pursuing steadfastly, even
though recent events might complicate matters.
5. Fuad Bey said he had arranged to return to Mecca in the afternoon,
but hoped to return to Jedda early in Ramadan. I said that I was glad to have
had a general discussion with him, but that I had not yet had time to study all
my files, and that I also wished to consult His Majesty’s Government on one or
two points. It would suit me very well, I said, to continue our conversation any
time after the 1 st January.
December 26, 1932.
A. R,
About this item
- Content
This volume mostly contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence (forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India) relating to the assumption by Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] of control of the internal administration of Asir in November 1930, and its impact on his relations with the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn].
Some of the Foreign Office correspondence refers to the Treaty of Mecca (1926), between Ibn Sa'ud and the Idrisi Ruler of Asir, As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-Idrisi [Sayyid Āl Ḥasan al-Idrīsī], in which the latter handed over control of his foreign relations, whilst retaining control of his territory's internal affairs. The correspondence discusses the impact that the recent annexation of Asir is likely to have on 1) the present status of Asir, and 2) the Treaty of 1917 between Britain and the Idrisi.
Also discussed are the following:
- Whether or not the British Government should recognise the absorption of Asir into the territories of Ibn Sa'ud.
- Proposals made by the Hejaz and Nejd Government to the British Government for the establishment both of wireless communication between Aden and Jizan, and of postal communication between Jizan and Kamaran, and the difficulties that these proposals pose for the British Government in relation to its decision to withold formal recognition of the annexation of Asir.
- The Italian Government's view on the annexation of Asir.
- Reports of the Imam of Yemen having advanced troops over the Asir frontier.
- Details of a revolt by the Idrisi in Asir against Ibn Sa'ud, in which Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī], Emir of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , is alleged to be complicit.
- The British Government's response to the alleged presence of anti-Saudi consipirators in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .
- Saudi objections to an Italian sloop entering Asir waters and disagreement between the British and Italian Governments regarding whether British warships have visited Jizan.
- Details of telegram reports from the Senior Naval Officer of the British Red Sea sloops (which are included in the volume).
- Reports of the surrender of the Idrisi rebels, and of Ibn Sa'ud's consent to As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-Idrisi's permanent exile in Yemen.
- Reports of the alleged detention of a Saudi delegation at Sanaa.
- Extracts from Aden Political Intelligence summaries (which are included in the volume).
- Saudi suspicions that Italy has been supplying both the Idrisi and the Imam of Yemen with arms and ammunition.
The volume also includes copies of translated correspondence between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen dating from 1930 to 1931, and a copy of a translation of a treaty of friendship between the Hejaz-Nejd and Yemen, signed on 15 December 1931.
The volume's principal correspondents are the following:
- His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, succeeded by Albert Spencer Calvert);
- British Minister at Jedda (Andrew Ryan);
- Foreign Office;
- Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon);
- Secretary of State for the Colonies;
- Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd];
- His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham);
- Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
- Ibn Sa'ud;
- Imam of Yemen.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (548 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first flyleaf with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 549; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 226-546 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front cover.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2064
- Title
- Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:7v, 15r:18v, 21r:24r, 26r:26v, 28r:34r, 36r:66v, 69r:118v, 120r:124v, 126r:142v, 147r:151v, 153r:156v, 158r:212v, 214r:215v, 219r:329v, 331r:332v, 334r:336v, 338r:339v, 342r:354v, 357r:358v, 361r:373v, 382r:389v, 394r:396v, 398r:419v, 421r:454v, 461r:479v, 481r:494v, 497r:501v, 503r:519v, 524r:525v, 530r:545v, 547r:548v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence