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Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.' [‎62r] (130/1104)

The record is made up of 1 volume (548 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1930-12 Oct 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^7'
//-^ i^c?.
2447# (Beference paragraph 2437)# Pithing still continues between
the Imamic troops and the YjIM tribes. It is said that the ZEIDIS have
occupied nearly the whole W/JDI ot I'J/wJRi^N but that BABAR is still held by
the YAM tribes#
It is reported that the IMAM has sent a Mission consisting of* four
persons from HAHA3 to the DA 7 1 of the MAKARIMA (para.2411) at BADAB to
persuade him to submit to ZtJIDI rule#
.. f/ ” W . , Tol ‘ , / il
6464. (Reference paragraph 2347). The Mission sent by the BQ! is
negotiating with the.SMidit DA’I of the MAKARIMA, and the fighting between
the Zeldis and the YAI.! tribes has been temporarily suspended#
In view of the uncertainty that exists as to the correct significance
of the terms XWCK'NAJBAn* ; , YAM , J ’BENI YAM 1 , in their relation to one
another (vide despatch tfo«193 of the 23rd June 1933 from His Britannic
Majesty's Minister, JEDDA, to the Foreign Office - copy attached)* the
following verbatim report from a reliable xs&x&b Intelligence source in
the Yemen is of interest j-
"NAJRAtf is inhabited by BEKT YlM# The IMAM has not yet conquered the
!whole tribe of BENI YAM. The troops of the IMAIi have occupied the greater
"part of the WADI A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. NAJBAN and many vilhhges* They are attempting now to '
"occupy the remaining portion of the WADI A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. and BADAR (the capital of YAM)* -
"If they succeed, then it is expected that the whole of yAM will surrender*
"YAM is a province and NAJRAN is only a portion tf YAM* NAJRAn is
"a locality v/hich is peopled by BENI YAM. yAm is a quite independent
"place and has no concern with AL JOP. I got this information from the
"General Officer Commanding, HODEIDA, who ascertained the same from eome
"of his reliable staff.
"The Imamic forces wfcich are fighting NAJRAN and YAM are about
"15,000 men (4,000 regulars and~ll,000 irregulars) and the Imamic Govern^
'taenfc is still gathering troops# The tribes of YAM are very strong and
•brave warriors 5 they are very famous in bravery and are as well known
a
"In th« mountain# as the Z4RANI* in the TIHUtt.
"The religious head of the province ef YAW is called the DA'Ii his
"name la SHEIKH *ALI BIN MUHSIN AL MAKRAMI and the tribe* of *IKI YAH
"nearly all of them are MAK&RIMA (SHI'A ISItVILIA SULEIllXwi) and all BSNI
"YRM have to obey the orders of the DA'I.
"The Secretary of the DA'I is named HUSEIN AHMED.
"The tribes of the YAM are under three important Sheikhs t-
"1. Sheikh SULTAN BIN 'ALI HASAN BIN MUNAF of the district
of AJSHAM.
" 8 . Sheikh JABIR BIN MANA' of the district of AL FATIMA.
"3. 'ALI BIN MUH/v'TAD'BIN 'ALI NASIB of the district of
MCWAJID".
This information is in part confirmed by a Turkish military map
of the YEMEN, in Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Office archives, which dates from about 1905 and
shows "BELAD YAM" as including WADI A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. N/«JRAN, NWRJIN (marked as a town),
and BADAR, and as widely separated-from AL JOF.

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Content

This volume mostly contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence (forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India) relating to the assumption by Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] of control of the internal administration of Asir in November 1930, and its impact on his relations with the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn].

Some of the Foreign Office correspondence refers to the Treaty of Mecca (1926), between Ibn Sa'ud and the Idrisi Ruler of Asir, As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-Idrisi [Sayyid Āl Ḥasan al-Idrīsī], in which the latter handed over control of his foreign relations, whilst retaining control of his territory's internal affairs. The correspondence discusses the impact that the recent annexation of Asir is likely to have on 1) the present status of Asir, and 2) the Treaty of 1917 between Britain and the Idrisi.

Also discussed are the following:

The volume also includes copies of translated correspondence between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen dating from 1930 to 1931, and a copy of a translation of a treaty of friendship between the Hejaz-Nejd and Yemen, signed on 15 December 1931.

The volume's principal correspondents are the following:

  • His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, succeeded by Albert Spencer Calvert);
  • British Minister at Jedda (Andrew Ryan);
  • Foreign Office;
  • Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon);
  • Secretary of State for the Colonies;
  • Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd];
  • His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham);
  • Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
  • Ibn Sa'ud;
  • Imam of Yemen.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (548 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first flyleaf with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 549; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 226-546 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front cover.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.' [‎62r] (130/1104), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2064, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056677914.0x000083> [accessed 4 January 2025]

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