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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎152r] (306/603)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1945-13 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■ Hwni
\
H'
EXPRESS LETTER.
From - political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.
To - poliLical Resident, Bahrain.
Mo.c/179.
Dated the 11th of February, 1947.
URGENT*
Reference your Express Letter Ho.i083-S dated
the 27th Nov ember. 194 6. "
Wellings, Assistant chief Geologist of P.C.L.,
has informed mo verbally that P.C.L. have chartered an
aircraft for aerial survey work on the Qatar peninsula
region. The ’plane is now in Qatar and P.C.L. wish to
start work immediately.
3. The programme of operations can be divided
roughly into three main categories:
(a) Air-survey of the Qatar main-land
as far south as the red-line, vide
enclosure to Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Express Letter
No.1017-C dated the 16th November, 1946.
* - — ^ ...
(b) Qatar territorial waters,- and
(c) the area bounded on the west by the
red-line marked on chart Asia, Persian
Gulf, vid© my Express Letter No.c/1450
<2t>/ of the 31st December,, 1946. ~
4. So as not to delay work and cause unnecessary
expense to P.C.L. as regards (a) I stated that I had no
objection to the starting of the work.
As regards (fc) I stated that I had no objection
to the work being carried out over Qatar territorial
waters to the east of the peninsula.
As regards (c) I stated that I was unable to
give permission myself, and that I would refer the matter
and endeavour to give a reply within a few days to avoid
closing down the survey.
5. (c) can be sub-divided in four sub-heads.
*
(i) Hawar.
(ii) The Hawar Group as enumerated, vide
my "’xpress hotter f[o r f/.i4^n
^^ ’ tiie 31st December. 194Q.
(ili) Deebal and Jaradeh features.
(iv) The shoal waters to the east of the
red line.
as regards (l) Hawar should be excluded and
indeed I understand that P.C.L. do not propose to fly
over it.
/As regards....

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Content

The file concerns the operations of Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) (and its subsidiary Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited) in Qatar. Of particular importance in the file is the issue of the division of the sea bed for drilling operations between PCL's concession, and that of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited (BAPCO) in Bahrain.

The file contains discussion of the issue by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

The papers cover: the resumption of drilling operations in Qatar after their suspension during the Second World War; payment of royalties; the Hawar Islands; the granting of permission to use wireless sets; the response of British officials to a United States Government request to PCL for information on petroleum resources in Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , October-November 1946; aerial surveys of the Bahrain-Qatar Unallotted Area; the application of US President Harry S Truman's continental shelf doctrine to the issue (e.g. folios 141, 110); maps of the area; Admiralty comments on the need for all parties to be aware that the sea bed only was concerned, and that the waters above, and free navigation, were in no way affected (folio 46); correspondence from the oil companies involved; and the reactions of local rulers to the negotiations.

The file also contains five maps.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. Foliation anomaly: 268a.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎152r] (306/603), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3806B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056534850.0x00006c> [accessed 13 January 2025]

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