Coll 28/10(2) ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed Consular June 1940; Khorassan Political; Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [98r] (195/1297)
The record is made up of 1 file (647 folios). It was created in 8 Aug 1940-28 Aug 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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Secret & Confid on
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ITISH 0 ONa ULA'i'2i- GiiFiiiK.iL,
iH3I), SOoli uotooer 1945.
L D I A B Y No.13
00N3FL.1.B & OTffiiB oTPfGjBa
%T3~, 'Ref V par a 188. Lieut.-Colonel LrB.Smitn, H*M # s Gonsul-
Oeneral for Khorasan returned to Meshed on the 14th October*
He left •!) Oatoher 27th on t«ur in tjao Bujnura district*
214 * Li eut*~ 0® 1 on el j5h r 16 s c ue j Cl • B • jh # (South) Quetta? axuiv-f.
at M-sheu on 18th October from Zahidan and returned on Uotou-er
20 th.
215. Ref.para 191. Major Na<ivi returned to Mashed on the
15th ffom Zahidan and left for Tehran on the 21st Ootoher*
2T6t MT .BTSntTan, King *3 Messenger, arrived at Meshed on the 7 th
and returned to Tehran on the 8th October^ He arrived
again on the 21st ar d returned on the 22nd.
SOVILT -ABFAIBS*
2Yy♦ M.ifbraiib'v, Soviet Gonsul-O^n ral, returned froin T^hra:
on 18th October. He do^s not appear to he in very bOod form
and on the 19th October at the Club is reported to have
complained to Colonel Vossuq becaus.- Persians soldiers insisted
•n escorting him from Shah Taqi to Meshed. 'The Colonel
informed him that they were only obeying their orders to escort
all traffic to and from Meshed aft«r sunset owing to insecurity
on the road. Abramov, however-, would not accept this explana
tion and said that Yossuq has done this on purpose* There is
littl'- doubt that Abramov is doing his best to find fault with
Yossu^ and i£ possibly get him transferred from Meshed. The
Colon-1 is quite aware of this*
218. A report from Birjana states that a party of five
Bussian oivilia?^s arrived there on 24th September and left
for Zabul on the 25th* Another party of 5 Bosnians military
officers arrived on the 12th October and 1-ft for Zabul the
same day*
GHIF3SL AFBAXBS >
219'. J ’ ‘ a ree'epfion was held at the Chinese Consulate on the
10th October in oehebration of the 34th anniversary of tho
Chinese Republic.
POLITICAL PARTIES.
220. ' ’ The Tuddh Party has d70idea to open night schools in
Meshed for poor students of the 1st to #th standards. Members
of a Tudeh theatrical party hav. : been giving shows in far naan,
Turbat-i~Shaikh-Jam, Kuohaii, Shirvan, aiid Bujnura.
221. Since the closure of the central headquarters of the
Tudeh Party in Tehran by the Persian Government some of the
Tehran members of th.- Party have arrived in Meshed. It is
said that arrangements hre being made to try ana open the
central offices of the Party at Meshed.
222. Tudeh newspapers are being sent to and from Tehran
by th-. Soviet aeroplane through the agatioy of ^gha Buhani,
head clerk in the farmaudari.
223. The spe-eohns at the Tudeh party meeting on 26th October
were mostly directed against the British who were accused
among other things (a) of making plans to take over the whole
of Persia and (b) of using Dominion troopsto fight their wars-
It was also suggested that th. British had asked for instruct
ions to be issued to tii. 1 Persian Police to arrest Tudeh
members. The audience were told that there was no such thing
as an atomic bomb. This was merely British propaganda to
try and frighten the rest of the world.
£24* Tlie Tudeh Party isbringing pressure to bear on former
* msmbers/~
. m. rm
NOV194?
' OFFICE'
About this item
- Content
The file is a direct chronological continuation of Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3406), and contains political diary reports, submitted fortnightly (and then monthly from late 1945) by the British Consul-General for Khorassan [Khorāsān] in Meshed [Mashhad] (Giles Frederick Squire; Lieutenant-Colonel Ralph Ponsonby Watts; Reginald Michael Hadow; Clarmont Percival Skrine). The subject matter covered by the diaries changes during the course of the Second World War and immediate post-war period. Between June 1940 and August 1941, the diaries focus on the War, and cover:
- public opinion in Meshed on developments in Europe
- British and German radio broadcasts in Persian
- German and British cinema programmes in Meshed
- German interests in Khorassan, including the activities of German individuals, and German commercial interests, including the ordering of raw materials, such as wool and skins, bound for Germany
- the Russian invasion of Khorassan and occupation of Meshed in August 1941
- the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi
From late 1941 onwards:
- the security situation in Khorassan
- railway construction and communications
- food supplies and shortages, with particular emphasis on wheat supplies
- transport of supplies, including the activities of the East Persian Auxiliary Transport Service (EPATS) and the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC)
- Russian government and military activities
- German and Russian propaganda
- local affairs, including Persian (Iranian) government affairs at Khorassan, Birjand, Zabul, Zahedan
- the movements in Khorassan of Polish child refugees
The file also includes four six-monthly reports on the political situation in Khorasan, produced by the Consul-General at Khorasan, spanning the years 1945 and 1946. Minute papers are enclosed in front of most reports, with typewritten notes made by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff commenting on the contents of the report.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (647 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 648; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/10(2) ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed Consular June 1940; Khorassan Political; Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [98r] (195/1297), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3407, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056007264.0x0000c6> [accessed 7 April 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3407
- Title
- Coll 28/10(2) ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed Consular June 1940; Khorassan Political; Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:648v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence