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'File 2/2 I. Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎128r] (260/444)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (218 folios). It was created in 26 Feb 1933-2 Feb 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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- 2 -
u Li
* o
g'
not behaving as bad as she was painted.
4. As you will have observed the Shaikh definitely
in his letter ot. ISth i ay lorwarded to you under this
office confidential No.l03 t dated the 20th May 1933 inti
mated his desire to live on amicable terns with all his
neighbours, and in the case of Iraq to cooperate in any
way that was possible, where questions of alleged smuggling
arose, so as n to set their fear s e.v rest 11 , (his words). He
slso said that he had given the strictest order to his offic
ials to watch this particular problem very closely, though,
as he said at the time to rae, he naturally could not, as
the Head of the State admit of its existence.
His Hxcsllency lastly pointed out in his letter
that not a single steamship or sailing vessel could export
anything by sea from Kuwait without being in possession of
a properly documented ships manifest issued by his Customs
Department and tinder the seal and signature of his Director
of Customs.
More than this it was derogatory to his rights
and dignity as an Independent Ruler to go.
3. In the course of my present conversation with him
His Excellency made it quite clear that it was quite impos
sible for him to agree to the Iraq Governments proposals
as forwarded in British Embassy, Baghdad E'o.20, dated the
31st March 1933, to your address, because to do so would be
tantamount to admitting the overlordship of Iraq, and that
she had a right to dictate to control the internal affairs
of the independent State of Kuwait.
6. The Iraq Government,added His Excellenoy, was clear
ly endeavouring to make him, the Shaikh, do their work for
them, and spend, money on measures that were her responsibi
lity entirely. Even if smuggling was going on with his
knowledge there was no international obligation on Kuwait
to take active steps to prevent persons smuggling goods
from Kuwait into the territory of her neighbours.
7. It was surely the Iraq Government’s business and
Q

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials discuss the Iraqi Government’s proposal to the Kuwaiti Government for cooperation to help control smuggling between the two countries. They also discuss the conditions under which permission is given to ship goods between the two countries, the fines that are to be imposed on the boats charged with smuggling, and monitoring the territorial waters, Shat al-Arab in particular.

The volume also contains correspondence related to the firing on and seizure of a Kuwaiti jollyboat by a Fao customs launch near Bubiyan Island, and the seizure of three Iraqi ballams (small boats) by the Kuwaiti customs authorities.The volume also contains a confidential report prepared by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait under the title ‘Kuwait note on the contraband problem of Iraq with her neighbours and in particular how it affects Kuwait’.

The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Kuwait, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bushire, the British Embassy, Baghdad, the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the Mutassarif of Basra Liwa, the Hakim of Kuwait as well as Customs departments in Kuwait and Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (218 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 220; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 4-215; these numbers are also written in pencil, but, where circled, are crossed through.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 I. Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎128r] (260/444), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/128, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055865260.0x00003d> [accessed 3 April 2025]

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