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'File 8/62 Muscat State Affairs: Principal Shaikhs and Tribes of Oman' [‎102r] (203/296)

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The record is made up of 1 file (146 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1938-6 Dec 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
Mi
102 . )
> A
hand if «• do this wo risk alien-U^g tho wlno has
boen a good friend to ua» for orer*
5* 1 consider that the first essential Is to oisouss
the situation with the 3ulttn pc fully snd frankly as
possible* We must first tell him that we cannot giro him
assistance It* his schemes for subjugating Oman together
with the reasons for our refusal* this will undoubtedly
be a great disappointment to him and may make subsequent
negotiations more difficult but we must be frame 'gith him*
The next step will be to explain tc him how urgently necessary
it is for us to search for oil in Oman and exploit any
deposits that my be found there* *c should tell him that
we believe it possible for us to do this by direct dealings
with the tribes anu that we cannot afford to wait for the
Xmma f s death whleh may not take place for some years* Ve
should then ask him whether he has any scheme to suggest
whereby we ean obtain what we want and at the same time
save his face*
6* hermitte has informed me that the first axpedition
which his Company wish to organise is planned to start
from Has al Khaimah and ^ork southwards thro‘>gh Barstml to
JDhtfik and Xbrl* It will then work down the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Howasinah
and from there turn northwards and explore both sides of
the main range* Last year a I*0*Party visited baraimi
end the Jebel Bafit end was tele to carry out its work
there without any serious interference vide paragraph 4 of
enclosure to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Printed Iwtter Eo, i&rt. 3167/46,
dated the 9th Kay 1946* The Sultan was not asked to send
a representative although he claims pari of Haratai and a
representative of his was present when the Company carried
out explorations there in 193S* On that ocsablon it was
found that the representative had little or no influence
locally* Indications are, of* puragr&pu 3 above, that the
Company would encounter little difficulty in continuing
tneir explorations during the aoming cold weather as far
south as Ibri* To what extent they oould carry out the
rest oi their programme us stated by lermitte with or without
the Sultan 9 ! co-operation I am not at present in a position
to say* 1 cons idsr however that we must do all we can to
obtain the Sultan^ acquiescence in their programme and
that we must accept any reasonable proposal he makes to ensure
that his interests do not suffer* If he refuses to accord
his approval we shall have to decide whether we should
carry on without it* This will be a difficult decision
to make and on the whole I am inolined to think that at any
rate for the time being we should not allow the Company to
carry out their programme without the Sultan 9 s concurrence
but that we should go on pressing him to give it*
7* So far as I car see there is nothing in the
Agreement of 24th June 1937 made between the Company and
the Sultan to prevent the Company from approaching the
Oman tribes direct but *udh action would be against the spirit
of Article 12 of the Agreement* Further it would appear
that the Company would be bound to pay the Sultan the full
royalties etc* under Articles 6 end 11 of the Agreement and
that any paymnts made by them to the tribes would be in
addition to this*
8* If His Majesty’s Government approve the line of
action proposed in paragraph 6 I would suggest that the
/ Sultan

About this item

Content

This file concerns relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the shaikhs of the Omani tribes. Much of the correspondence discusses the Sultan's ambition to secure the allegiance of the Omani shaikhs and consolidate his authority in the interior of Oman. The correspondence recounts meetings between British representatives and the Sultan, in which the Sultan discusses his intentions to assert control in the Omani interior once the Imam of Oman has died, and requests British assistance in order to do so.

In addition, the file contains extensive discussion regarding British policy in relation to the internal affairs of Oman. Matters covered include whether the Sultan should be supplied with arms, ammunition, and RAF assistance, and whether the British should approach the Omani tribes directly, in order to smooth the way for oil exploitation in the interior. Also covered are exchanges of correspondence and meetings between certain Omani shaikhs and the British representatives at Muscat.

As well as correspondence, the file contains compiled notes on the principal shaikhs and tribes of Oman (ff 5-9), and notes on the tribes of Buraimi and Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (ff 118-135, including details of tribes beyond the limits of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and within the limits of the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman), the latter being described by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. as 'scanty'.

The Arabic language material consists of several items of correspondence, of which English translations are included.

Extent and format
1 file (146 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 148; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-106; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/62 Muscat State Affairs: Principal Shaikhs and Tribes of Oman' [‎102r] (203/296), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/242, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055776092.0x000004> [accessed 5 April 2025]

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