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'File 8/62 Muscat State Affairs: Principal Shaikhs and Tribes of Oman' [‎36r] (71/296)

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The record is made up of 1 file (146 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1938-6 Dec 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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•2
latter returned to Sakl. To what extent ShalVh Ise will be capable
of counter measures is difficult to eay, but tbe situation in the in
terior is likely to remain uneasy.
4* Ibe unification of the State under his rule has always been
the Sultan's chief objective, and hie lack of weans of achieving
it, his greatest dlsappoint’r.ent. With the State now in possession
of substantial financial reserves, the position has changed and it
seems likely that for some time past he has been giving a good deal
of thought to the fulfilment cf his ambition. His anxiety to se
cure the services of a competent adviser, his avarice over money,
hie desire to avoid a change in his Military Adviser at the present
tlir.e, his request for lorries of military pattern for his levies to
stand up to bad reads, his attentions to increasing his anaotay,
his interest in wireless equipment and his recent efforts to obtain
from the Americans at SsJ.ol&h and Masirah any Military transport
they xaight wish to &m!t% of, can in ay view be nso ,t easily understood
if they arc considered as being the preliminary stage in his prepara
tions. The second stage - the croation of a fifth column - appears
now to he well under weigh, and the third stage - the actual occupa
tion of the strategic points in Ha jar - is apparently planned to take
place isnediately news of the death of Iiasr. is received.
5* Fro*a the Sultan's profai^nce for the ease and coafort of his
retreat at Iftiofar and Me previous apathy towards the administrative
affairs of the State, it might be considered as unlikely that he
would be capable of suscaonlng the necessary energy to achieve his aim.
When, during a recent conversation on this subject, I interjected
that all this would appear to mean that ho could no longer retire
for long periods to Salalah, he agreed at once and added that if
event* developed favourably he would be content with only, short
visits to at Lend to his affairs there. He had, he said, in any
case postponed bis departure to Dhofar until the end of December,
arid thought it uiilikely that be would **vsn return then. No more
forceful indication of his enthusiasm could, of course, have been
given1
6. The Sultan’s Intention of attempting to unify his State raises
certain important questions of policy which rmj be considered in the
light cf th© following pointsi
(a) The Sultan has more than once hinted that he will expect
assistance from His Majesty's Government.
(t) It is not impossible that matters my come to a head be
fore the end cf the r;ar.
(c) Any overt efforts tc discourage the Sultan from the present
intentions/-

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Content

This file concerns relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the shaikhs of the Omani tribes. Much of the correspondence discusses the Sultan's ambition to secure the allegiance of the Omani shaikhs and consolidate his authority in the interior of Oman. The correspondence recounts meetings between British representatives and the Sultan, in which the Sultan discusses his intentions to assert control in the Omani interior once the Imam of Oman has died, and requests British assistance in order to do so.

In addition, the file contains extensive discussion regarding British policy in relation to the internal affairs of Oman. Matters covered include whether the Sultan should be supplied with arms, ammunition, and RAF assistance, and whether the British should approach the Omani tribes directly, in order to smooth the way for oil exploitation in the interior. Also covered are exchanges of correspondence and meetings between certain Omani shaikhs and the British representatives at Muscat.

As well as correspondence, the file contains compiled notes on the principal shaikhs and tribes of Oman (ff 5-9), and notes on the tribes of Buraimi and Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (ff 118-135, including details of tribes beyond the limits of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and within the limits of the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman), the latter being described by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. as 'scanty'.

The Arabic language material consists of several items of correspondence, of which English translations are included.

Extent and format
1 file (146 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 148; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-106; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/62 Muscat State Affairs: Principal Shaikhs and Tribes of Oman' [‎36r] (71/296), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/242, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/get-highlighted-words/81055/vdc_100055776091.0x000048> [accessed 3 January 2025]

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