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Coll 30/93 'Position of Bahrein subjects in Persia and of Persian subjects in Bahrein.' [‎125r] (254/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (197 folios). It was created in 6 May 1933-11 Oct 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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:Iiough there were no prospect of t
effect, if only in or
their having - pr ac tic al
cVr that Kis Majesty's Government may
_ot '3 eepresentec as having in anyway ae~uiesoed in that
ilairn.
4.
r ^he first auesti
on which arises, therefore, is
'hether the so-called "Bahrainis" resident in Khuzistan are
,n fact nationals of Balirain. His ila^esty’s Consul at Ahwaz
tas stated in his despatch No. 10 of the 6th February to His
[ajesty^ Minister at Tehran (a copy of which was sent to the
;ndia Office under cover of Foreign Office letter
lo. F 1895/1561/91 of the 11th April) that the Bahraini
immunity at Mohammerah and Gush ah "has been settled there
'for the most part for several generations"; and that only
some 500 or 400 out of a total of 4,000 are at present in
possession of Bahraini papers of nationality".
Simon is not aware of the existence of any Bahraini
nationality law, and I am to enquire whether any such lav;
las teen enacted. If there is no such law, it appears
10 definite ruling can he given as to the number of
generations born outside Bahrain who can justifiably be
regarded as Bahraini nationals. ) ' Ld61
however, at present under consideration which defines what
4 .n-n p" fT*i toric s nrۥ j^iitiwi-
persons emanating from caitam
+ . - pv^ons and lays down the principle that British
pr o t e c t e a pe r s o no, anc. - ^
•tt i,p pn loved by the natives of these
protection will be j
, children of the first generation born
territories ana oy c.ni •
-noh'-'ain not being a Brit is
outside these territories. "
.. not included among the territories m
protectorate, is no.
. , t!np analogy seems sufficiently close
ouestron; on ** or the problem
hvsti-v the application of the some c^ite-io
Justii-j o.u- , iu _ . ^,. 4-4 n-npiitv law exists
i--on if no Bahraini nation^ii j
”■ a : a —-»■ -

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Content

The file concerns the affairs of subjects of Bahrein [Bahrain] in Persia [Iran], and the affairs of the 'Persian' community (also referred to as the ' Holis Group of people who migrated from the Arab shores of the Gulf to the Persian side over the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many of whom have since returned to the Arabian Peninsula. ') in Bahrain.

The main correspondents are HM Representative, Tehran; HM Consul for Khuzistan; HM Vice-Consul, Mohammerah; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

In terms of the affairs of Bahrainis in Iran, the papers, dated 1933-35, cover the alleged oppression of Bahrainis in Iran by the Iranian Government; the conscription of Bahrainis by the Iranian Government; discussion (between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Government of India, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ) of whether the British Government should make an official protest to the Iranian authorities over the treatment of Bahrainis; the difficulty posed by the Iranian Government's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain; the question of dual nationality; petitions of complaint from Bahrainis; and discussion of whether the British should implement retaliatory measures.

In terms of the affairs of the 'Persian' community in Bahrain, the papers, dated 1940, cover: the support of the 'Persian' community for the Germans in the Second World War, and consequent unease on the part of the Ruler of Bahrain; the suggestion by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain that internment should be considered for persons suspected of pro-German, or at least anti-British and anti-Bahrain Government sympathies; and a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to the Government of India, commenting on the complex nature of politics in Bahrain (folios 7-9).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (197 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 199; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-198; these numbers are printed, and are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/93 'Position of Bahrein subjects in Persia and of Persian subjects in Bahrein.' [‎125r] (254/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3813, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055115662.0x000037> [accessed 4 August 2026]

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