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Coll 30/93 'Position of Bahrein subjects in Persia and of Persian subjects in Bahrein.' [‎124r] (252/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (197 folios). It was created in 6 May 1933-11 Oct 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■ v : -V-
. 1 :V :
reply) these people would oease to be molested if the Persian
GoYernment could be induced to renounce that claim. it now
seems questionable whether these assumptions are correct.
o.
!he
ripht of His Majesty 1 s Government to intervene
officially on behalf of these so-called "Bahrainis" resident
in Persia would exist only if it could be shown that they were
indeed nationals of the State of Bahrain and were not
simultaneously nationals of Persia. If, on the other hand,
they were found to be nationals not only of Bahrain, but also
of Persia, they would possess dual nationality, and, as tn all
similar oases elsewhere, their "master nationality" would be
that of the country in which theywere resident - in this case
Persia. Phis being so, the utmost that His Majesty s
Government would be justified in doing would be to afford them
purely unofficial "good offices" in certain circumstances;
and even this small measure of protection could not properly
be afforded to them if their only complaint were that they
were ■bein'" treated lihe other Persian nationals in such matters
. . ,.. n et0 m neither of the cases
as conscription, registration, etc.
thp action taken be of practical
contemplated above would the acuion
benefit to these people, since even if the Persian Govern^
were t0 oease to claim them as Persian nationals in virtue o ;
I', Persian claim to Bahrain, it would seem open to the Persian
possessing Persian nationality
rasrard them as possessiio
Government to ,e u ^ ^ which oase , as
p 4-up ^©vsiaii national! I
“ in»—« ” uia M
qy:;
mstixiea, thfeir behalf*
• to consider representations maae on then -
in refusing to con. - rovernm ent can and do base
, • ^ the Persian Governiiiwi^
On the other hanc , - - " • mainly on their
to these ■ C )P 1 - ox
their case in regard representations
•- «=■ -nar t of Persia, ioim<-i ■ .
claim to regard Bahrain V ble eve n
■ 0-1 rovernment would no doubt be desir.olc .
to the Persian - . though .
L

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Content

The file concerns the affairs of subjects of Bahrein [Bahrain] in Persia [Iran], and the affairs of the 'Persian' community (also referred to as the ' Holis Group of people who migrated from the Arab shores of the Gulf to the Persian side over the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many of whom have since returned to the Arabian Peninsula. ') in Bahrain.

The main correspondents are HM Representative, Tehran; HM Consul for Khuzistan; HM Vice-Consul, Mohammerah; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

In terms of the affairs of Bahrainis in Iran, the papers, dated 1933-35, cover the alleged oppression of Bahrainis in Iran by the Iranian Government; the conscription of Bahrainis by the Iranian Government; discussion (between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Government of India, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ) of whether the British Government should make an official protest to the Iranian authorities over the treatment of Bahrainis; the difficulty posed by the Iranian Government's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain; the question of dual nationality; petitions of complaint from Bahrainis; and discussion of whether the British should implement retaliatory measures.

In terms of the affairs of the 'Persian' community in Bahrain, the papers, dated 1940, cover: the support of the 'Persian' community for the Germans in the Second World War, and consequent unease on the part of the Ruler of Bahrain; the suggestion by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain that internment should be considered for persons suspected of pro-German, or at least anti-British and anti-Bahrain Government sympathies; and a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to the Government of India, commenting on the complex nature of politics in Bahrain (folios 7-9).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (197 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 199; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-198; these numbers are printed, and are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/93 'Position of Bahrein subjects in Persia and of Persian subjects in Bahrein.' [‎124r] (252/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3813, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055115662.0x000035> [accessed 16 February 2025]

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