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Coll 30/93 'Position of Bahrein subjects in Persia and of Persian subjects in Bahrein.' [‎123r] (250/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (197 folios). It was created in 6 May 1933-11 Oct 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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c 3
# f Sn^rV JU, 'Wf
In any further communication
- on this subject, please quote
No. E 8632/1561/91
and address—
not to any person by name,
but to—
“ The Under-Secretary of State,”
Foreign Office,
London, S.W.l.
I
Fobeign Office,
S.l.l.
9th l;la-, 1934.
121
;ir.
lo
X) r? o
X' # • Cj
’.'itn reference to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. let'
569/34 of the £5th April regard!
ar&ing the ill treatment
hrainis in Persia, I am directed by Secretary sir John
Simon to request you to inform Secretary sir Samuel Hoare
that he shares the views expressed-by the government of India
as to the impracticability either of retaliation on Persians
at Bahrain, or of a threat of publicity similar to that made
to the Persian Government when in 1931 a British Indian
subject was flogged by the military authorities at Char bar.
A preliminary re-examination of the whole question has,
however, led him to doubt whether His Majesty’s Government
would be justified in protesting to une Pe _ si an A-oveiniiienu,
even in general terms, regarding the recent activities of uhe
local Persian authorities; and in view of the fact that the
protest would he most unlikely to benefit these Bahrainis in
practice, he is of the opinion that before he issues any
, 4 ..^-, 4 -n qdr -Repurald Hoare the question of the
further instructions to bin Keginaxu
-i ,„ pnr ,* r6 o to be carefully reconsidered,
status of these people requires
2 . -Ihenever this question has arisen in recent years
it has apparently been generally assumed that his Majesty's
. , . n asDousing the cause of
^ ^ -lor-niiv lustixiea m ebpuu.aj -115
Government were legaxxj J
. 4 - ^ 4 -uot the troubles oi
. ■"•huzistan; tnai uuc
the Baiirainis resident m h
, - -m* Phiefl^ if not wholly to
these Bahrainis were attnou^Dr
• .rivi unvernment ’ s claim to
.u the Persian Oovcrnmcnu
the dispute rega-d..n a .. imder
. - g U p-a:ested in your lettei umaer
3 jid that (as inaeea is su aD es _ ,
jahr ain;
reply) ••••
H11 ^
( v
Phe Under-Secretary of State,
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
COPY SENT BY AIR MAIL
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Content

The file concerns the affairs of subjects of Bahrein [Bahrain] in Persia [Iran], and the affairs of the 'Persian' community (also referred to as the ' Holis Group of people who migrated from the Arab shores of the Gulf to the Persian side over the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many of whom have since returned to the Arabian Peninsula. ') in Bahrain.

The main correspondents are HM Representative, Tehran; HM Consul for Khuzistan; HM Vice-Consul, Mohammerah; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

In terms of the affairs of Bahrainis in Iran, the papers, dated 1933-35, cover the alleged oppression of Bahrainis in Iran by the Iranian Government; the conscription of Bahrainis by the Iranian Government; discussion (between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Government of India, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ) of whether the British Government should make an official protest to the Iranian authorities over the treatment of Bahrainis; the difficulty posed by the Iranian Government's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain; the question of dual nationality; petitions of complaint from Bahrainis; and discussion of whether the British should implement retaliatory measures.

In terms of the affairs of the 'Persian' community in Bahrain, the papers, dated 1940, cover: the support of the 'Persian' community for the Germans in the Second World War, and consequent unease on the part of the Ruler of Bahrain; the suggestion by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain that internment should be considered for persons suspected of pro-German, or at least anti-British and anti-Bahrain Government sympathies; and a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to the Government of India, commenting on the complex nature of politics in Bahrain (folios 7-9).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (197 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 199; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-198; these numbers are printed, and are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/93 'Position of Bahrein subjects in Persia and of Persian subjects in Bahrein.' [‎123r] (250/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3813, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055115662.0x000033> [accessed 5 August 2026]

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