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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎223r] (442/481)

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The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram - P.
Prom - The Secretory to the Government or Inula
in the Foreign and Political Department, Delhi,
To - The General Officer Corananding, Force *D*, Basra.
NO.33-D.0., dated the 10th Hoventer 1915.
Reference correspondence forwarded with my endorsement
2091-H. of 27th October on subject of negotiations between
High CoirmiRsioner, Egypt and Sheriff of Mecca. Subsequent
correspondence shows that High Conmissloner, Egypt, acting
on dincretion given him by London Foreign Office, has
included Basrah and Baghdad Vllayats in territories where
His Majesty's Government are prepared to recognise and
support the independence of the Arebr. High Comiesioner
has modified this by following stipulation. Begins. Arabs
will recognist that established position and interests of
Great Britain with regard to Vilayate of Baghdad and Basrah
heceesitate «necial measures of administrative control In
order to safeguard our mutual economic interests to secure
these territories from foreign aggression and to promote
welfare of local populations. Binds.
Against this surrender of Indian interests in
Mesopotamia we have protested in oti’ongest terms. Secretary
of Stats agrees and is pressing our views on Foreign
Office, London. We have to-day again telegraphed further
proteat; copies of correspondence have been sent by post
Secretary of State thinks, and we agree, that in view
of chaotic position created by McMahon’s assurances, it
would be better for you to issue no proclamation at all on
occupation of Baghdad, except perhaps formal notice calling
to you.
instructlono on thin point will ebortly toe
but further innt
conveyed to you.

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Content

Part 4 consists of correspondence relating to the possible declaration of a caliphate in Arabia and is a continuation of part 3 (IOR/L/PS/10/525/1). The papers tell of the British assessment of the situation and the French attitude, as well as correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, the Grand Sharif of Mecca. The file also discusses the British view of the proposed blockade of the Arabian ports in the Red Sea.

The file also includes a printed document (ff 25-242) marked 'secret' entitled 'Policy in the Middle East', which consists mainly of communications on the military situation in Mespotamia from Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Mark Sykes to the Director of Military Information.

The discussion over such matters is mostly between Sir Arthur Henry McMahon, the General Officer Commanding, Egypt, and the Commander-in-Chief, India.

Extent and format
1 item (242 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎223r] (442/481), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/525/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100054091590.0x000034> [accessed 21 June 2026]

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