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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎201v] (399/481)

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The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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29
of Director of Military Operations but under control of Mark Sykes assisted by
Philip Graves and Hennessy. Function will be to communicate informa
tion to the Departments and persons concerned in London. Mesopotamia,
India, Mediterranean and to prepare material for propaganda in the Indian*
British and French Press and pamphlets in various areas. I hope vou will
approve this proposal and appoint a liaison officer between bureau and Govern
ment of India.
It is proposed that Gregson should be liaison with the General Officer
Commanding, Force ‘‘ D.” Besident at Aden should be also in touch with the
bureau. Please reply as soon as possible to this.
40
Telegram P., dated (and received) the 11th December 1915.
From—The British High Commissioner in Egypt, Cairo,
To His Excellency the Viceroy (Foreign and Political Depaitment), Delhi.
(Addressed to Foreign Office, repeated to India.)
Arab question. The selection of Picot as French representative in recent
Committee is discouraging indication of French attitude on this question
Picot is a notorious fanatic on Syrian question and quite incapable of assisting
any mutual settlement on reasonable commonsense grounds required bv
present situation. It is unfortunate immature adviser of French Government
here (De as regards France ?) is man of similar type. I am informed that he
, a . da y s s© 0 for a . leading Arab notable of Damascus now in E^vnt
and told him as follows notwithstanding his recent assurances to me :
“ Syria will be under protection of France and we shall shortly send an
army to occupy it but we shall govern it in way which most suits its people
of all races and religions, lou can tell all your friends here from me and 1 I
tell you this in my capacity as representative of French Government that Svri*
shall never be part of Arab Empire/’ ernment, tliat fcyna
This is not helpful but it appears useless for me to remonstrate with him
vhile present attitude of French Government continues.
Both desirability and difficulty of detaching Arabs from our enemy are
daily increasing in the meantime. Conditions of Arabia never iustified evneet!
ation of action or organised assistance such as some people think our proposed
mutual understanding has for its object. Instead of their active co-operation
vith enemy what we want is material advanta-e of even a
sympathy and assistance on our side ° passive Arab
If as seems probable time does no longer permit of action elsewhem nnd
we have to await enemies’advance on Egypt "this advanfacm udlii *
still more vital importance to us. advantage will become of
41
Tele Sram P., dated the 15th (received 16th) December 1915.
rom The Bnfcish High Commissioner in Egypt, Cairo,
Pn thG ViCer0J (F ° reign and Pol,itical Apartment), Delhi
. 1 orejgn Office, December 10th, 961, have sent me following telegram
Your telegram No. 7oG.*
roundX;X;^" } ;X^^ f \t e wm diSP ! ay British « Allied for,
Gallipolli and Salonica makes it out of the queltffin to /TV sltuation 1
expedition for the present. question to embark on any oti
French Government’s attitudef in regard to Syria is also very difficult a,
ot obtaining from them any assuran
T ^ l11 really satisfy Arabs we ha
little hope.

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Content

Part 4 consists of correspondence relating to the possible declaration of a caliphate in Arabia and is a continuation of part 3 (IOR/L/PS/10/525/1). The papers tell of the British assessment of the situation and the French attitude, as well as correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, the Grand Sharif of Mecca. The file also discusses the British view of the proposed blockade of the Arabian ports in the Red Sea.

The file also includes a printed document (ff 25-242) marked 'secret' entitled 'Policy in the Middle East', which consists mainly of communications on the military situation in Mespotamia from Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Mark Sykes to the Director of Military Information.

The discussion over such matters is mostly between Sir Arthur Henry McMahon, the General Officer Commanding, Egypt, and the Commander-in-Chief, India.

Extent and format
1 item (242 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎201v] (399/481), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/525/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100054091590.0x000009> [accessed 23 June 2026]

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