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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎157r] (310/481)

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The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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--Sr)
(gj
even in the name of an anti-Turk crusade. The Sherif
looks upon the Imam as the person to carry out his
ideas in Yemen, and he will eventually, if his schemes
beer fruit, turn the energies of the Asir tribes north
ward against the Turkish garrison of KUNF1DA and 1BHA.
This Turkish force threatens the rear of the Hedjaz,
and its removal is a preliminary to successful
operations in the Holy Cities.
fRMKN. Between the families of the aherif at MKCCA, and
the Imam at KHAVIR or SANAA there is an old friendship.
Politically there are clone relations between them.
Xhe tfierif was the instigator of the treaty between the
imam and the Turks, which transformed the Yemen from
the cockpit of Arabia to a well-behaved, prosperous
and semi-autonomous province. Pear of the iurisi
wo,s the motive of this reconciliation of the Turk and
: Arab.
Of late, ^hen the lurks made their attack on
ADEN, the Sherif counselled abstention to the Imam;
and more recently, in a conference at the pilgrimage
season, when the ImanPs brother, who represented him,
urged the advantages to Arabia of enrolling all the
tribes of the Aden Hinterland under the Zaidi flag,
the iiherif again dissuaded him, and explained his
political intentions to the Imam in a letter, which
drew a satisfactory reply. The Sherif is now at work
to reconcile, if only temporarily, Aalr and Yemen, in
pursuance of his policy of shutting down all side-
shows, and holding the whole force of what Arab states
j there are, ready for a simultaneous attack on one side
or the other, according as their interests seem to be
j witn the Allies or against them.
BOMALILANB .

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Content

Part 4 consists of correspondence relating to the possible declaration of a caliphate in Arabia and is a continuation of part 3 (IOR/L/PS/10/525/1). The papers tell of the British assessment of the situation and the French attitude, as well as correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, the Grand Sharif of Mecca. The file also discusses the British view of the proposed blockade of the Arabian ports in the Red Sea.

The file also includes a printed document (ff 25-242) marked 'secret' entitled 'Policy in the Middle East', which consists mainly of communications on the military situation in Mespotamia from Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Mark Sykes to the Director of Military Information.

The discussion over such matters is mostly between Sir Arthur Henry McMahon, the General Officer Commanding, Egypt, and the Commander-in-Chief, India.

Extent and format
1 item (242 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎157r] (310/481), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/525/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100054091589.0x000078> [accessed 8 June 2026]

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