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Coll 17/10(1) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎422v] (849/982)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (487 folios). It was created in 4 Nov 1932-14 Jan 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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bv the new Government. The result was that the nation gave the members
assembled here its confidence, and we hope that you will prove worthy of the
nation’s trust^en it is & source of gre at satisfaction to us to be able to say
tw our relations with foreign countries—and especially’ with those who are
our^neighbours—are very cordial. Our Government is doing its best to
strengthen the ties of friendship with them.
‘‘We have welcomed with the greatest pleasure the invitation extended
to us by His Majesty King George to visit His Majesty next summer This
invitation which is the result of the conclusion of a treaty of alliance between
our two countries, is another proof of the bonds of friendship which unite us.
“ Although our relations with Persia are very cordial, they have been
formally set forth only in a temporary treaty which was concluded on the
11th August 1929, and subsequently prolonged for a further period of six
months ° As both nations wish to have a more permanent form of treaty,
negotiations are expected to begin shortly between our diplomatic representa
tives for the conclusion of a treaty, which is really essential to the interests of
both nations. We have complete confidence that the negotiations will result
in a satisfactory agreement and complete understanding between us
“ The new status attained by our country when it became independent
made it necessary that we should increase our diplomatic representation
abroad, and our Government is doing its best to effect such an increase so far
as its financial resources permit. . ^
t£ The economic crisis which is being experienced throughout the world
has affected our country, but fortunately we are not suffering so severely as
others. We are glad to be able to say that there are signs of an improvement
in the near future The Government is trying to submit to Parliament a
balanced budget. .
£ ‘ You all know the law for the five-year construction plan, which was
passed in 1931. Among the important schemes included in this plan was the
Habbaniyah escape, the tenders for which are now being examined. It is
also intended to carry out the Gharraf scheme. The Government now intends
to revise the five-year law with a view to including in the programme some
important projects such as the Yagara, the Qizil Itobat, and the Ishaki
schemes.
££ One of the most important questions which will be studied by the
Government is the strengthening of the army. I have no doubt that you will
give this question your serious attention when it is submitted to you.
££ The Government is doing its best to improve the state of education,
administration, and justice throughout the land, and we hope that you will
give Ministers all the assistance in your power to forward these important
ends. We are confident that you will examine such problems wdth wisdom
and foresight. In conclusion, we wish that all your endeavours will be
crowned with success.”
At the close of the Speech from the Throne there was loud applause, and His
Majesty then left the Chamber accompanied by the Amir Ghazi and the Court
officials. The Senators left the Chamber to hold their own meeting. The Deputies
were then called upon to take the oath.
The election of the President of the new Chamber followed. Of eight-four
Deputies who attended the session, seventy-two voted for his Excellency Jamil
Beg A1 Midfai (the previous President), who was thereupon declared re-elected.
Salman Beg Barrak was re-elected Vice-President.
The Chamber of Deputies then adjourned until Saturday.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HM Government ( HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. ) and Iraq following independence, and private arrangements for the supply of information to HM Ambassador in Baghdad from British advisers to the Iraqi Government. The records also document the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq, and their concerns over the possible impact on British and Indian commercial interests in Iraq.

The following events are documented in the file:

  • 1932. Opening of the Iraqi parliament, formation (and change) of cabinets, arrangements for conservancy of the Shatt al-Arab.
  • 1933. The death of King Faisal [Fayṣal bin 'Alī al-Hāshimī], the accession and policy of King Ghazi [Ghāzī bin Fayṣal al-Hāshimī], cabinet crises, and protests against the continued relationship between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq.
  • 1934. Political appointments and commercial development.
  • 1935. Opposition group activities in Iraq, tribal revolts in the Middle Euphrates area, cabinet crises, Yezidi disturbances in Mosul, and discussion of the Assyrian question.
  • 1936. The controversy surrounding the marriage of Princess Asa [Azza] to a Christian porter in Athens, and the proposals of the Iraqi cabinet that she be murdered, or the marriage annulled; suppression of tribal activity in the Rumaitha district; the coup d'état, and instigation of a new cabinet under Hikmat Suleiman.

The bulk of the volume consists of correspondence between the Foreign Secretary and HM Minister in Baghdad. A number of communications and official statements from the Government and King of Iraq are also present. The volume also contains the following items of particular interest:

  • Record of a conversation between Sir Francis Humphrys and Yasin Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Al Hashimi, ff 426-427.
  • English translation of a letter of condolence from Amir Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan, to King Ghazi, ff 403-406.
  • Notes on the economic benefits accruing to Britain in Iraq, ff 357-359, 367-369.
  • Memorandum regarding the commercial interests of the British India in Iraq, with a list of commercial enterprises, ff 346-351.
  • Letter from Humphrys to King Ghazi regarding the continuation of private arrangements to ensure the transfer of information between the Government of Iraq and HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. , f 312; with corresponding letter from King Ghazi to Humphrys, f 298.
  • Communication sent by Archibald Clark Kerr to the Foreign Secretary (Viscount Eden), on the coup and its aftermath, ff 26-30.

The volume includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (487 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 489; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-486; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(1) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎422v] (849/982), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2860, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049057339.0x000032> [accessed 24 March 2025]

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