Coll 17/10(1) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [99r] (202/982)
The record is made up of 1 volume (487 folios). It was created in 4 Nov 1932-14 Jan 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
E ASTERN (Iraq).
CONFIDENTIAL.
[E 5173/3089/93]
-■'*'% fi r \ —>
AH. fi /
' f \ /
August 17, 1936.
Section 2.
Copy No. 4
Mr. Bateman to Mr. Eden.—(Received August 17.)
39 ^ Bagdad, July 30, 1936.
ir ’ WITH reference to my despatch No. 330 of the 2nd July, I have the honour
to inform you that the marriage of Princess Azzah appears to have lost its
attraction as a subject of public gossip and of excited political intrigue. This
is n rob ably due to the temporary absence from Bagdad of a number of influential
Iraois including Nuri Said , 1 the Minister for Foreign Affairs. Muzahim
Pachachi has returned from Rome, but I have not heard what account he has
given of his efforts to have Princess Azzah’s marriage annulled. In any case
his return has been allowed to pass without undue comment, and the Rais of
the Royal Diwan recently expressed to me a fervent hope that the whole affair
might now be relegated to the limbo of forgotten things ,. f f
S 2 Meanwhile the Prime Minister is working steadily at his task ol
restoring public affection for King Ghazi. On his advice His Majesty has resumed
regular attendance at public prayers in the Sarai Mosque on Fridays, and he
is & now showing a painstaking interest m social events. His Majesty s staff aie
also assiduous m their calls at the houses of all distinguished invalids.
3 Intrigues concerned with the reconstruction of the Cabinet seem to have
been dropped for the time being but are likely to be renewed when Nun-al-feaid
returns from Egypt. His restless activity and fickle mind are constant sources of
uneasiness when he is in this country. , Primp Minister is I
4 As regards the situation on the Euphrates, the Prime Minister is, i
think aware of the need for constructive measures both to redress the grievances
of th^ Hibes and to alleviate the distress which has been caused by he loss of
destruction of villages and -ops during the -e t h
oSralls W^n fspoke to himTbourthese and cognate matters a few days
Five
personal visit o± enquiry to me ui^anyyau liwa pi ve
issued on the 26th July terminating by K in g Ghazl
death sentences passed by the court-martial have been commutea oy iv ©
into hard labour for life. j h &c
C. H. BATEMAN.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HM Government ( HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. ) and Iraq following independence, and private arrangements for the supply of information to HM Ambassador in Baghdad from British advisers to the Iraqi Government. The records also document the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq, and their concerns over the possible impact on British and Indian commercial interests in Iraq.
The following events are documented in the file:
- 1932. Opening of the Iraqi parliament, formation (and change) of cabinets, arrangements for conservancy of the Shatt al-Arab.
- 1933. The death of King Faisal [Fayṣal bin 'Alī al-Hāshimī], the accession and policy of King Ghazi [Ghāzī bin Fayṣal al-Hāshimī], cabinet crises, and protests against the continued relationship between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq.
- 1934. Political appointments and commercial development.
- 1935. Opposition group activities in Iraq, tribal revolts in the Middle Euphrates area, cabinet crises, Yezidi disturbances in Mosul, and discussion of the Assyrian question.
- 1936. The controversy surrounding the marriage of Princess Asa [Azza] to a Christian porter in Athens, and the proposals of the Iraqi cabinet that she be murdered, or the marriage annulled; suppression of tribal activity in the Rumaitha district; the coup d'état, and instigation of a new cabinet under Hikmat Suleiman.
The bulk of the volume consists of correspondence between the Foreign Secretary and HM Minister in Baghdad. A number of communications and official statements from the Government and King of Iraq are also present. The volume also contains the following items of particular interest:
- Record of a conversation between Sir Francis Humphrys and Yasin Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Al Hashimi, ff 426-427.
- English translation of a letter of condolence from Amir Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan, to King Ghazi, ff 403-406.
- Notes on the economic benefits accruing to Britain in Iraq, ff 357-359, 367-369.
- Memorandum regarding the commercial interests of the British India in Iraq, with a list of commercial enterprises, ff 346-351.
- Letter from Humphrys to King Ghazi regarding the continuation of private arrangements to ensure the transfer of information between the Government of Iraq and HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. , f 312; with corresponding letter from King Ghazi to Humphrys, f 298.
- Communication sent by Archibald Clark Kerr to the Foreign Secretary (Viscount Eden), on the coup and its aftermath, ff 26-30.
The volume includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 4-5).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (487 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 489; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-486; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2860
- Title
- Coll 17/10(1) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:10r, 12r:17r, 19r:27r, 29r:34v, 36r:82v, 84r:100v, 103r:147v, 149r:208v, 210r:225v, 227r:249v, 251r:274v, 276r:287v, 289r:297v, 299r:306v, 308r:317v, 319r:331v, 333r:363r, 365r:379v, 381r:381v, 383r:387v, 389r:402v, 407r:421v, 423r:427v, 430r:462v, 464r:470v, 472r:482v, 487r:488v, back-i
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence