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Coll 30/110(4) 'Trucial Coast Oil Concession: Muscat Oil Concession. Hinterland Exploration & Survey.' [‎49r] (99/675)

The record is made up of 1 file (336 folios). It was created in 18 Jan 1945-22 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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PETRuLSUM CJNCKSSIURS LI&IITtS
Instructions to field Party for Geological Reoonnaissauce
of Southeastern iladhramaut, the ahra and Dhofar*
Mr* hene Vetzel
kr* t*: . i.orton
Mr* T* Altounyan
Geologist in Charge of Scientific matter*
pertaining to the Survey
Assistant Geologist
In charge of Political Relations and
Conauercial arrangements pertaining to the Survey
\
ASSlGmNT
You are requested to make the necessary preparations and
subsequently to carry out within nfte period «o\eanlier 1st 1S47
to June 1st 1948 a geological reconnaissance survey of the area
embraced within southeastern fladhramaut, the kahra area one that
part of the domain of the Sultan of Muscat embraced within hofar*
The purpose of the survey is to evaluate the oil-producing
possibilities of this and adjoining regions* The examination
should be carried out in sufficient detail that recommendations
can be made on ^hioh to formulate a future programme for oil
development* The conduct of the survey is in all instances
to be dominated by chc primary consideration of the safety and
personal security of the members of the survey party*
RESPONSIBILITY
The responsibility for the survey is divided between political
and commercial affairs and those matters pertaining strictly to
the scientific aspect of the expedition*
(1) T’olitical and Co vaeroial Affairs
Mr* T* Altounyan, who has recently covered the area to
be examined, reports that tribal conditions there offer some
risk to the traveller, but in his opinion the region is on the
whole quite safe for the survey contemplated* The political
contacts he has made and the friendships h# has established
apparently offer adeciuate as&ur&noe of the safety of the party*
In viewof these contacts an* : Mr* Altounyan’s acquaintanceship
with the area, ail matters pertainin, to political arrangements,
security of the party, an; general aanagoiriettt ei coirmiercial affairs
are to be administered by him an are to be his responsibility*

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Content

The file concerns geological and geophysical surveys for oil and other minerals in the hinterland of Muscat and Oman (especially Dhofar Province, also referred to as Dhufar) and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (especially Sharjah) undertaken by the substantially British-owned Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) and its subsidiaries Petroleum Concessions Limited, Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited, and Petroleum Development (Oman and Dhofar) Limited. The British Government were keen to assist IPC to resume exploration, which had been discontinued during the Second World War, in view of the political, strategic and economic importance of the Company's oil concessions in the area (folio 275).

The papers include: the extent to which certain tribal areas were under the control of local rulers; the need for demarcation of the boundaries of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. states; list of concession and political agreements in force in 1945 in the various Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. states (folios 267-268); interest on the part of the Shaikh of Fujairah in entering into treaty relations with the British Government (folio 210); minutes of meetings at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. between British Government officials and oil company representatives; permission from the British Government to employ American personnel in survey work (folios 186-193); papers concerning a report by Sir Cyril Sankey Fox, formerly Director of the Geological Survey of India, for the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman entitled 'The Geology and Mineral and Other Resources of Dhufar Province and Other Parts of the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, South-East Arabia', March-May 1947 (folios 64-100), including correspondence from the author of the report; sketch map provided by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (Major Andrew Charles Stewart), which is said by him to have been marked by the Sultan of Muscat [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr] to show the western boundary of Dhofar (folio 68); a request by Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited that geological factors be taken into account in determining the boundary between Abu Dhabi and Dubai, with sketch map (folios 57-58); Petroleum Concessions Limited 'Instructions to Field Party for Geological Reconnaissance of Southeastern Hadhramaut, the Mahra, and Dhofar' (folios 49-53); and minutes of Foreign Office meeting to discuss the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, July 1947.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (336 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 336; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 327-335; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and have been crossed out. Finally, the second folio is listed as ‘1A’ rather than ‘2.’

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Coll 30/110(4) 'Trucial Coast Oil Concession: Muscat Oil Concession. Hinterland Exploration & Survey.' [‎49r] (99/675), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3838, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046633454.0x000066> [accessed 20 February 2025]

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